Is Japanese Encephalitis vaccine available in India?
Live attenuated SA-14-14-2 vaccine against Japanese encephalitis (JE) was introduced in the routine immunization under Universal Immunization Program in the 181 endemic districts of India. Recently, the Government of India has announced the introduction of one dose of JE vaccine for adults in endemic districts.
When was Japanese encephalitis vaccine started in India?
JE vaccination in India started in 2006 following large outbreaks of JE in some districts of Eastern UP and Bihar. Large vaccination campaigns were carried out in 11 of the highest risk districts of the country in 2006, 27 districts in 2007, 22 districts in 2008, and 30 districts in 2009.
Is Japanese encephalitis common in India?
Approximately 597,542,000 people in India live in JE-endemic regions, and 1,500 to 4,000 cases are reported every year.
What is JE vaccine price in India?
632.95 per pack and Rs. 482.22 per pack was notified for Japanese Encephalitis vaccine with dosage form and strength upto 3 mcg.
How common is encephalitis in India?
Between 2008 and 2014, there have been more than 44,000 cases and nearly 6000 deaths from encephalitis in India, particularly in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. In 2016, there has been a rise in encephalitis, with over 125 children reported to have died in one hospital in Gorakhpur alone5.
What is the cost of PCV vaccine in India?
The Pfizer vaccine called Prevenar 13 is sold at a price of ₹3,800 per dose, whereas the GSK vaccine known as Synflorix is sold at a price of ₹2,195 per dose. More recently, the SII launched a PCV vaccine that costs around ₹750 per dose.
Is JE vaccine required in India?
Since the risk of JE is not universal and is limited to focal areas, JE vaccination is not included in the national immunization programme in India [3]. But inclusion of an effective and affordable vaccine for JE in endemic areas in India will reduce mortality and life long sequelae and prevent further spread.
Is JE vaccine compulsory in India?
Which countries have Japanese encephalitis?
Japanese encephalitis is found mostly in Asia – from India in the west to North and South Korea, and Japan in the northeast. It is also found from Thailand, Singapore, and Malaysia in the south, to Indonesia, Timor, and Papua New Guinea in the southeast.
Is PCV vaccine necessary in India?
India is now introducing the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) into its national immunization program, which is recommended by World Health Organization (WHO) for all countries, especially those with under-five mortality rates over 50 per 1000 live births5.
