How do I get rid of sialocele?
The only definitive treatment for a sialocele is the surgical removal of the affected salivary glands. Aspiration (removal of fluid with a needle) to drain the sialocele can resolve the problem temporarily. However, the sialocele frequently recurs and repeated drainage leads to an increased risk of infection.
How much does salivary mucocele surgery cost?
$250 to $1,000
The cost of sialoadenectomy will vary depending on whether or not a marsupialization is also required. The cost of sialoadenectomy typically ranges from $250 to $1,000.
What causes sialocele?
A sialocele is a localized, subcutaneous cavity containing saliva. It is caused by trauma (e.g. violence, accident or surgery) or infection. They most commonly develop about 8–14 days after injury.
What is a parotid sialocele?
Abstract. Parotid duct sialocele is a salivary cavity arising at the expense of parotid duct. Facial trauma is the most common cause of this rare condition. If left untreated, a sialocele may develop into a significantly large facial swelling. Fistula formation may occur, often draining extraorally.
Can a dog live with sialocele?
Prognosis is excellent for a normal life after drainage of a mucocele and adequate removal of the affected salivary glands. Dogs do not suffer from a dry mouth following removal of the mandibular and sublingual glands, even if performed on both sides.
What causes sialocele dog?
Salivary mucoceles are caused by trauma to a salivary gland or salivary duct. In most cases, the cause of trauma is not identified. Potential inciting causes may include bite wounds, chewing on sharp objects, and the use of choke collars, all of which may damage a salivary gland or duct.
Can a dog live with swollen salivary glands?
As fluids accumulate outside of the gland, the surrounding tissue swells, leading to a mass around the dog’s head or neck. A salivary mucocele can be treated by surgically removing the affected glands and has a good prognosis for a full recovery.
Can sialocele go away on its own?
Salivary mucocele can develop into a major problem because the saliva is being constantly produced and the body is unable to reabsorb it all. The area where the saliva is being collected continues to grow and may form cysts. The problem will not just go away, you must take your pet to the veterinarian.
What is a Sialogram test?
A sialogram is an x-ray test using contrast (x-ray dye) to look in detail at the larger salivary glands (the parotid or submandibular). These glands help to keep your mouth moist by draining saliva into your mouth through small tubes called ducts.
Is salivary mucocele painful?
If a gland or duct gets damaged, saliva leaks into surrounding tissue and collects. Mucoceles are typically soft and non-painful, unless a secondary bacterial infection is present.
Is sialocele in dogs an emergency?
This is a potentially very serious problem, and treatment must be instituted rapidly because these pets may die from acute respiratory distress. Difficulty swallowing may be another sign that a pharyngeal mucocele is present.
Does a sialogram hurt?
You may feel some pain, uneasiness, or swelling in your mouth, but the procedure itself is painless. The radiologist will share the X-ray findings of your sialogram with your doctor, who will then diagnose the problem.
What is the pathophysiology of sialocele?
Sialocele is an acquired lesion that occurs when there is a collection of saliva beneath the skin if duct leaks out but no fistula forms or it may also result when glandular substance of parotid is disrupted but parotid duct is intact. Sialocele is an intermediate length complication, early being the parotid effusion. [3]
What are the different types of sialocele?
Differential diagnosis of sialocele includes retention cyst, sialodochitis, branchial cleft cyst and lymphoepithelial cyst. However, given a history of facial trauma or surgery diagnosis of sialocele can be made easily [3].
What tests are used to diagnose sialocele?
The most common diagnostic test is the salivary amylase level, which is elevated. This is obtained either via aspiration of the sialocele, or by collection of clear fluid draining from the fistula. CT scan and ultrasound is also helpful in some cases to confirm the diagnosis.
What are the risks of sialocele removal?
However, the sialocele frequently recurs and repeated drainage leads to an increased risk of infection. Removal of salivary glands requires a skilled surgeon and is a delicate procedure due to the large vessels and many important nerves that are in the area the glands.
