How do you get rid of subgingival plaque?
Plaque can be removed by brushing and flossing, but tartar must be scraped away by a dental professional.
What causes subgingival calculus?
Calculus, including subgingival calculus, is associated with gingivitis, which is the first stage of gum disease, according to a review in the Journal of Health Sciences & Research (JOHSR). Typical early-stage gum disease symptoms include red, swollen gums and minor bleeding, according to the AAP.
What causes calculus deposits?
In dentistry, calculus or tartar is a form of hardened dental plaque. It is caused by precipitation of minerals from saliva and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) in plaque on the teeth.
What are Calcular deposits?
Teeth tartar, also called dental calculus, is a crusty deposit that can trap stains on the teeth and cause discoloration. It creates a strong bond that can only be removed by a dental professional. Tartar formation may also make it more difficult to remove new plaque and bacteria.
What is subgingival calculus?
Subgingival means below the gum line (sub = below, gingival = of or relating to the gums). Calculus is a form of hardened dental plaque. It is caused by the condensation of saliva minerals and the fluid produced in the crevices of our gums. These subgingival calculus deposits are damaging to our gum line.
Why is it important to remove subgingival calculus?
It’s important to remove calculus as soon as it’s detected to prevent further bacteria buildup and retain gum health. The ADA notes that as supragingival calculus develops, the gums can become swollen and bleed easily.
Where is subgingival calculus found?
Subgingival calculus forms just below the gumline and is usually dark in color from the presence of black-pigmented bacteria. The bacteria cells are coated in a layer of iron obtained from heme which occurs during gingival bleeding.
What is the difference between subgingival and supragingival calculus?
Types of Calculus The parts of your hand and wrist that extend visibly outside the sleeve would be considered supragingival (above the gumline), whereas anything unseen below the sleeve would be considered subgingival (below the gumline). Calculus above the gumline can appear whitish or yellowish in color.
What does subgingival mean?
below the gum line
Subgingival means below the gum line (sub = below, gingival = of or relating to the gums). Calculus is a form of hardened dental plaque. It is caused by the condensation of saliva minerals and the fluid produced in the crevices of our gums.
How is subgingival calculus removed?
Current subgingival root debridement techniques involve the systematic treatment of all diseased root surfaces by hand, sonic, and/or ultrasonic instruments. This step is followed by tactile perception with a periodontal probe, explorer, or curette, until the root surface feels smooth and clean.
What is subgingival cleaning?
Subgingival cleaning – Oral irrigation is an extremely safe and effective way to flush out bacteria and other toxins trapped underneath the gum line. Antimicrobial treatment – Antimicrobial substances are often combined with the water during oral irrigation and applied under the gum line to eliminate harmful bacteria.
Can gums calcify?
Calcification refers to calcium buildup on the enamel and gums. This process starts with plaque. Plaque is a film that forms on your teeth. It has a chemical reaction with sugar and starch on teeth, which creates a harmful acid that eats away at the enamel.
What is sub-gingival calculus made of?
Sub-gingival calculus is composed almost entirely of two components: fossilized anaerobic bacteria whose biological composition has been replaced by calcium phosphate salts, and calcium phosphate salts that have joined the fossilized bacteria in calculus formations.
Is subgingival calculus involved in the inflammatory process of periodontal breakdown?
This led to the theory that subgingival calculus was relatively innocuous and not directly involved in the inflammatory process of periodontal breakdown.
Why does subgingival calculus have a high salivary flow?
These areas experience high salivary flow because of their proximity to the parotid and sublingual salivary glands. Subgingival calculus forms below the gumline and is typically darkened in color by the presence of black-pigmented bacteria, whose cells are coated in a layer of iron obtained from heme during gingival bleeding.
What is subgingival calcification?
Subgingival calculus forms below the gumline and is typically darkened in color by the presence of black-pigmented bacteria, whose cells are coated in a layer of iron obtained from heme during gingival bleeding. Dental calculus typically forms in incremental layers that are easily visible using both electron microscopy and light microscopy.