How risky is endoscopic sinus surgery?

Endoscopic sinus surgery is a common procedure and is considered extremely safe. As with any surgical procedure, there are some risks involved, though the chance of complications is extremely low. Loss of blood in small quantities is normal during sinus surgery, though there is a risk of significant bleeding.

How is endoscopic sinus surgery performed?

The sinus surgeon will use an endoscope — a thin camera rod with a light at the end — to magnify and better see the sinus tissues. Specialized instruments open the sinuses widely by safely and effectively removing causes of sinus blockage like mucous membrane swelling, nasal polyps and scar tissue.

How long does endoscopic sinus surgery take?

Endoscopic sinus surgery usually takes between one and three hours and is done in the operating room with the child under general anesthesia.

How long is recovery from endoscopic sinus surgery?

You will probably be able to return to work or school in about 1 week and to your normal routine in about 3 weeks. But this varies with your job and the extent of your surgery. Most people feel normal in 1 to 2 months. You will have to visit your doctor regularly for 3 to 4 months after your surgery.

Will I get black eyes after sinus surgery?

If the answer to these questions is yes, then you can expect to experience some swelling, bruising and possibly black eyes as your body recovers from the trauma of your nose job surgery. Use ice packs or a cold compress during the first 48 hours after surgery. The cold will minimize swelling and bruising.

Should turbinates be removed?

A lack of turbinate tissue may cause the nasal cavity to become very dry and crusty. In some cases, a reduced turbinate may regrow, requiring a repeat surgery to reduce their size. In most cases, turbinate reductions are successful at opening the airways and making breathing easier.

What is an adrenal tumor?

As part of your endocrine system, the adrenal glands produce hormones that give instructions to nearly every organ and tissue in your body. You have two adrenal glands, one located above each kidney. Each gland contains two tissue types: the cortex and the medulla. Benign adrenal tumors that develop in the cortex are also called adrenal adenomas.

What is benign adrenal adenoma?

Benign adrenal tumors are noncancerous masses that form in the adrenal glands. As part of your endocrine system, the adrenal glands produce hormones that give instructions to virtually every organ and tissue in your body. Benign adrenal tumors that develop in the cortex are also called adrenal adenomas.

How does adrenal gland cancer affect the body?

This type of cancer tends to be aggressive, meaning it grows rapidly, and may spread to other parts of the body. Fast-growing tumors sometimes cause the adrenal gland to produce elevated levels of aldosterone, cortisol, and adrenal sex hormones such as androgen.

What does a drenal tumor look like?

A drenal tumors can be malignant (cancer) or benign (not cancerous). Even benign adrenal tumors can be dangerous or cause uncomfortable symptoms. They are shaped like triangles, and each is about ½ inch high and 3 inches long. Each gland has two parts. The medulla is the inner part of the adrenal gland.