What is the standard size of a porch swing?

What is the standard size of a porch swing?

4-5 feet
Porch swings come in a variety of sizes but swings 4-5 feet in length are the most common. Seat depth varies widely, from as narrow as 18 inches to upwards of 46 inches for deeper swing beds. Porch swing weight limits also vary from model to model, from 250 pounds on up to 800 pounds or more.

How much room do you need for a porch swing?

You need at least 48 inches of space behind the swing and 14 to 16inches of side clearance on either side of the swing. The hooks, screws eyes or eye bolts need to be installed 2-to 4-inches wider than the swing’s length to ensure even weight distribution and prevent the chains from rubbing against the swing.

How wide does a front porch need to be for a swing?

Choosing a spot that allows for at least 3 feet of space behind the swing and at least 14 inches on either side will prevent it from hitting a wall or railing when it’s in motion. Give yourself 2 feet on either side as well, so you can walk around the swing comfortably.

How wide is a 2 person porch swing?

The average size porch swing is between 4 and 6 feet in length, which comfortably seats 2 to 3 people. Seat depth varies widely, from 18 to 36 inches, according to This Old House.

How much weight can a porch swing hold?

On average, porch swings have a maximum weight capacity of 550lbs (250kg). This number is directly linked to the strength of the chains, and the majority are rated at this number. You can purchase stronger chains at a hardware store, which will allow you to increase the weight capacity of your swing.

How far from a wall should you hang a porch swing?

To achieve optimal swinging distance and comfort, position your hangers at least 2.5 feet from the wall behind your swing; preferably 3 feet.

How far from wall should porch swing be?

How far should a porch swing be from the wall?

First, consider the porch swing distance from the wall. You will need at least 14 inches of clearance on either side of the swing to prevent any accidental damage or bumping, and we recommend 3 to 4 feet of space in front and behind to allow the swing to swing.

What is a 3 seat porch swing made of?

Arlmont & Co. 3-Seat Porch Swing is composed of a durable metal frame and comfortable upholstered seats. It includes 3 removable cushions and 1 pillow to provide you with a comfortable seat where you can relax in the yard or on the porch.

What is a canopy patio porch swing?

This canopy patio porch swing is the perfect addition to your summer home. It is made to seat three average-sized people comfortably. Fully reclinable into a daybed gives you maximum comfort outdoors. Seated or reclined, this porch swing will aid you in relaxation.

Whether you adore sitting beside a loved one and feeling a backyard breeze or you prefer quiet cups of tea on your own, this charming porch swing rocks in your outdoor space. This American-made design is crafted from solid oak lumber and hangs from a rust-resistant galvanized steel chain, which supports up to 900 pounds.

How long does it take to make a porch swing?

With this plan, though, you can make your own porch swing if you can manage to spend 5 hours in it. Just half a day’s work and you have a porch swing that significantly costs less!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XivdVyGAMpY

How do you put calls on a resume?

How do you put calls on a resume?

Use these steps to properly include phone skills on your resume:

  1. Firstly, mention the most notable phone skills in your resume introduction.
  2. Secondly, include detailed examples of your phone expertise in your work experience.
  3. Thirdly, note your technical and soft phone-related talents in your skills section.

How do you put phone customer service on a resume?

The contact information section on your resume must include:

  1. Full Name.
  2. Professional Title – Align this to the role you’re applying for, so “Customer Service Assistant”
  3. Phone Number – Check each number carefully.

How do you describe a call center on a resume?

Resume example highlighting call center skills Customer service professional with several years of demonstrated excellence in achieving company goals and successfully assisting customers. Strong problem solver with the multitasking ability to handle several customer needs with ease.

What is a escalation specialist?

An escalation specialist responds to and manages complaints and escalations from clients and customers for a company or organization. They are responsible for managing escalations relating to products or services, handling problem tickets, and providing feedback to upper management regarding customer issues.

How do you say cold calling on a resume?

See how to use cold calling skills on your resume:

  1. Identified and Nurtured the Clients/Partners via cold calling, B2B.
  2. Increased sales by 25% in the first year for the Mexican Market.
  3. Worked collaboratively with headquarters to open this new location generating $250,000 in sales in its first month.

How do you say answered phones on a resume?

  1. Answer phones in a professional manner, providing answers when possible and transferring calls or taking messages when needed.
  2. Set up meetings and appointments with customers or partners.
  3. Enter customer and client information into computer system for easy reference.
  4. Greet guests in the office and direct them appropriately.

Is customer service a skill on resume?

Customer service representative resume example ‌ The most essential skill for a customer service representative is the ability to remain professional at all times, even in stressful situations. You’ll interact with a variety of customers, so interpersonal skills are a must.

How do you add BPO experience to resume?

Follow these steps to create a strong BPO resume:

  1. Review the job description.
  2. Follow proper formatting.
  3. Include your contact information.
  4. Write your BPO resume summary.
  5. Explain your employment history.
  6. Discuss your education and specialized training.
  7. List your applicable skills.

How do you handle an escalated call?

10 Ways to De-escalate and Handle an Angry Phone Call Using Good Customer Service

  1. Stay Calm. It’s no good if both the caller and call centre staff are getting angry.
  2. Pick Your Words Wisely.
  3. Let the Customer Talk.
  4. Consider Your Way of Speaking.
  5. Try not to put them on hold.
  6. Be Honest.
  7. Stay Positive.
  8. Use A Script.

What is another way to say answering phones?

What is another word for answering machine?

ansafone ansaphone
answerphone telephone answering machine

How to list escalation manager on resume?

These are the four additional pieces of information you should mention when listing your education on your resume. When listing skills on your escalation manager resume, remember always to be honest about your level of ability. Include the Skills section after experience.

What does the escalation manager do in Informatica?

Manage the escalation and the internal communication. Throughout the formal escalation process, the Escalation Manager will manage all communications to the Informatica management team and to the Customer. The Escalation Manager will also record all updates, as to communication status and progress in the GEMS (Global Escalation Management System).

What is ensured customer escalation?

Ensured customer escalations are resolved within agreed upon timelines, processed to change ideas are implemented, and Influence others towards action and change, Reduced escalation volume.

What is an escalation coordinator?

Ensured superior customer experience by addressing customer concerns, demonstrating empathy and resolving problems on the spot. Summary : Reporting to the Escalation Manager, the Escalation Coordinator will assess the customer’s problematic situation, define success criteria, and then communicate the plan to a customer and relevant stakeholders.

Pedagogical dissertation topics

The main task that confronts applicants for a scientific degree of a candidate of pedagogical sciences or graduate students is the selection of the topic of work that is optimal for a particular individual. For those who are currently studying in graduate school, it is somewhat simpler: a list of relevant and fairly new in terms of science topics is at the department, sometimes the supervisor helps to determine the topic. There are cases when it is necessary to orient yourself independently for further coordination with your teacher in the variants of the topics of the PhD thesis on pedagogy. It is worth acting on the basis of your own knowledge and experience, the general recommendation will be the choice of the most familiar and understandable area. Another option is to choose a direction, the study of which will become the most significant advantage in future employment.

Themes of dissertations in pedagogy

Promising scientific developments in pedagogy affect the relationship between the processes of education and upbringing: in this area the use of new techniques is proposed and argued, the psychological response of children to education is studied, the effectiveness of the application of classical schemes under changing and different conditions is examined.

A large scope for scientific research is represented by pedagogical psychology, theses on which may affect the following areas:

  • Features of the behavior of adolescent schoolchildren. Specific topics may include situations of social conflict, problems of children’s enthusiasm for computer games, career guidance issues.
  • Portrait of an effective and successful teacher of primary, secondary and higher education. Here, developments can consider the personal characteristics of the teacher and their impact on students, methods of combining the efforts of various teachers to achieve certain tasks, the teacher’s psychological readiness for working with disabled children or especially gifted children.
  • The influence of external factors on personal development and education. The problems cover the specifics of relations between parents and children, the impact of individual peer groups on a child (friends, classmates), the formation of attitudes in the face of the diversity of the surrounding information space.

Another popular area also relates to interdisciplinary specialization. We are talking about pedagogical models, theses on which are of serious practical and scientific interest. Theses of such a plan cover a wide range of issues, ranging from psychological and pedagogical models for the formation of a successful child’s personality, to models for the formation of a successful specialist in enterprises in the production, service or trade sectors.

It is important to study the methods and methods of pedagogical communication, dissertations, and other scientific works in this field and provide tremendous help to both beginners and experienced teachers. The works cover aspects of communication organization, its styles, psychological characteristics, features of preferred types of behavior in specific environments (for example: military academies, schools with a certain professional bias, correctional institutions).

Plagiarism in the dissertation

On the one hand, the development of telecommunications has significantly simplified the process of obtaining university and postgraduate education, but any positive phenomenon has a downside. In this case, we are talking about fraud, when unscrupulous students, graduate students, and even doctoral students began to excessively actively borrow other people’s thoughts and reasonings, passing them off as their own. Inspections that have been carried out since 2012 have recorded many cases of plagiarism in the dissertations of the master, candidate and doctoral levels. As a result, educational institutions are still more than strictly related to the originality of scientific work. In practice, this is expressed in the emergence of requirements not only for the scientific value of the study, but also for its uniqueness.

How to check plagiarism in a dissertation?

One of the most common programs in educational institutions for checking the originality of the text is called “Anti-plagiarism. University “. The algorithm of the system is aimed at comparing the parts of the downloaded text with the materials of the databases against which the service checks. Nothing prevents the applicant from registering on the project and independently determining plagiarism in a dissertation, the permissible percentage of which in this system can be achieved by a quality rewrite of the checked text. Another way of correction is a more careful attitude to the design of quotes and the rejection of the use of template phrases in the presentation of your own thoughts.

Various online services are popular, although they are designed to determine the percentage of uniqueness of commercial texts, but they can also help to check plagiarism in a dissertation.

The specificity of such tools is that, being accessible to any Internet user, these resources cannot always reveal plagiarism in a dissertation. Do not blame developers: commercial platforms have their own bases for comparing texts among themselves, while educational and scientific platforms have their own.

After checking the program, a report is issued where fragments borrowed from previously published sources will be highlighted. When plagiarism is detected in a dissertation, the permissible percentage of non-unique fragments rarely exceeds 30%. However, the exact value of this figure depends on the educational or scientific institution at which the study is being prepared.

The Higher Attestation Commission measures plagiarism in a dissertation with the help of special software, which dissenters do not have access to. On the one hand, this creates inconvenience, but on the other, it becomes a guarantor of the scientific community protection against cases of fraud.

Thesis review

Behind passing candidate minimums, collecting theoretical material, setting up an experiment and interpreting the results. The dissertation is framed in accordance with all the requirements of the Higher Attestation Commission, as well as of a scientific or educational institution at which an abstract is written, compiled, and a basis is prepared for confident performance on the defense. It remains to receive feedback on the dissertation. Required are reviews from the leading organization and two official opponents indicated on the cover of the abstract. It is important to keep in mind that in this case the whole text of the dissertation is evaluated.

In addition, there is still the practice of compiling expert opinions on an abstract, which, according to current standards, should be posted on the official portal of the Higher Attestation Commission and the university (or research institute at which the work was written) for one to three months, depending on the type of dissertation. Such reviews are optional, however, in practice, their absence can provoke additional questions and difficulties in defense. Any third-party organizations and persons competent in this issue can leave them.

Thesis review: theory and practice

The choice of a specific opposing organization is the responsibility of the dissertation council, whose members rely on the authority of this institution in professional circles. Further, the scientific secretary sends a letter to her address with a request to evaluate the dissertation research from an expert point of view. In case of a negative reaction to the request, a refusal or a negative response may come, which significantly reduces the chances of success of the defense.

There are frequent cases when opponents have no time to read the text of the dissertation and prepare a response. If the dissertationist and his supervisor are well-intentioned, then it’s enough to provide a sample review for a dissertation or even a fully written text, which the opponent will only have to sign.

You can independently prepare a document. Others prefer to search for a template on the Internet, after which they adapt the text and form to the characteristics of their work and department. Using the global network, please note that the sample review for the thesis should contain the following fields:

  • the relevance of research;
  • scientific novelty of the theoretical and empirical parts of the work;
  • the significance of the thesis results for the development of science as a whole and a separate narrow direction;
  • general conclusion on the work, indicating comments and concrete proposals from industries where the achieved goals can be implemented.

The finished review must be signed by the person in charge of the opposing organization and certified by its seal. Further, the document is submitted to the council of the department, where it is dated and approved by the signatures of all members. Then two copies are sent to the postgraduate department, and delivery must be carried out at least ten days before the defense.

Doctoral thesis defense

Behind the diploma, Ph.D., scientific publications. A pre-defense has already taken place and an abstract of a doctoral dissertation has been sent out. The most crucial moment lies ahead – the defense of a doctoral dissertation, the day that the researcher strove for throughout his scientific career. Technically, the scheme of this process is largely similar to the methodology for protecting other dissertations. But since the title “Doctor of Sciences” is the pinnacle of a scientist’s professional qualifications, the requirements for the applicant and the defense procedure itself will be the most stringent. For example, the number of publications for admission to the defense of a doctoral dissertation should average 12-13 articles in journals from the list of the Higher Attestation Commission. Compared to 3-4 articles necessary for the candidate, this figure looks much more serious. However, this is only one of many difficulties that stand in the way of the future doctor of science.

Defense of a doctoral dissertation: scheme and nuances of the process

The responsible procedure takes place in several stages at a meeting of a dissertation council specially convened and approved by the Higher Attestation Commission:

  1. the dissenter makes a pre-prepared report, about 15 to 20 minutes are allotted for speech, in which you need to put as much important information about the work as possible;
  2. official opponents give feedback on the work (at least three, necessarily the opinion of the opposing organization);
  3. discussion time, when the audience asks the speaker their questions, usually the duration of this stage is about 20 minutes;
  4. secret ballot, which results in a decision on the award or refusal to award a degree to the applicant.

The defense will not begin until the scientific secretary is convinced of the adequacy of the quantitative and qualitative composition of the students. The rules apply here: from the list of declared members of the dissertation council there must be at least two-thirds in number, and five of them should be doctors of sciences.

Experienced tips: how to defend a doctoral dissertation?

Leaving the formalities behind, we note that the greatest complexity of the defense process is the answers to questions. There can be no precise recommendations here, however, one must act without haste and always observe the ethics of scientific communication and, in particular, thank each time for the question.

Questions will be asked on reviews, for the work of which I also need a special thanks in the format of “Thank you for a detailed analysis of my dissertation.” It’s somewhat easier with them, because usually in the process pre-defense criticism and comments of opponents have already been discussed.

It is very likely that in defense of the doctoral dissertation much attention will be paid to the problems of the importance of implementing practical recommendations. The very scale of the work is such that the scientist in the study is looking for ways to solve the national economic problem. Therefore, the proposals put forward must be “from all sides” supported by evidence.

Why is there a dark spot on the bottom of my foot?

Why is there a dark spot on the bottom of my foot?

Tinea nigra infection: What to know. Tinea nigra is a very rare fungal infection. It causes brown or black patches to develop on the soles of the feet, the palms of the hand, or, on rare occasions, the torso. A type of yeast called Hortaea werneckii causes most tinea nigra infections.

What does melanoma look like on bottom of foot?

Aside from looking like a changing mole, a melanoma on the foot can appear as a: Brown or black vertical line under a toenail. Pinkish-red spot or growth. New spot or growth where you injured your foot.

How do you get rid of dark spots on the bottom of your feet?

Pigmentation treatment at home

  1. Combine equal parts apple cider vinegar and water in a container.
  2. Apply to your dark patches and leave on two to three minutes.
  3. Rinse using lukewarm water.
  4. Repeat twice daily you achieve the results you desire.

What does diabetes look like on feet?

Although rare, nerve damage from diabetes can lead to changes in the shape of your feet, such as Charcot’s foot. Charcot’s foot may start with redness, warmth, and swelling. Later, bones in your feet and toes can shift or break, which can cause your feet to have an odd shape, such as a “rocker bottom.”

Why do I have spots on my foot?

Red spots on your feet are most likely due to a reaction to something, such as a fungus, an insect, or a preexisting condition. If you’re experiencing red spots on your feet, you should check yourself for other symptoms. This will help a doctor diagnose the red spots and figure out what’s causing them.

How long can you live with melanoma untreated?

5-year relative survival rates for melanoma skin cancer

SEER stage 5-year relative survival rate
Localized 99%
Regional 68%
Distant 30%
All SEER stages combined 93%

Why are my feet darkening?

Areas of darker skin color in the lower leg, ankle or foot are called Hemosiderin deposits. Hemosiderin is a brownish pigment caused by the breakdown of blood hemoglobin, the iron content in red blood cells. Foot and Ankle Discoloration is called Stasis Dermatitis and is usually a symptom of Venous Insufficiency.

What causes black spots on the bottom of your feet?

Dark spots on bottom of foot,also known as black pinpoints which are tiny clotted blood vessels

  • A callus of thickened skin over a well-defined area where a wart is growing inward
  • A small,rough and grainy lesion on the bottom of the foot
  • A lesion that stands out among the normal lines of the foot

    • How to get rid of black spots on feet?

    It contains natural skin-bleaching agents that get rid of dark spots and pigmentation and results are visible as soon as a week! Onion Juice We already know about the benefits of Onion juice for hair. But little did we realise that this is incredibly

    Why are there black spots down the foot?

    Malignant melanoma,a serious form of skin cancer

  • Fungal infection
  • Chronic ingrown nail
  • Other health problems

    • What do dark spots under your feet mean?

    Injury

  • Melanoma
  • Inflammatory conditions
  • Fungal infections
  • Certain medications

    • How is free will shown in Romeo and Juliet?

    How is free will shown in Romeo and Juliet?

    One reason that free will played an important role in this play is because of the bad decisions that were made by the characters. The first example of this is when Tybalt killed Mercutio, causing Romeo to kill Tybalt. The decision to kill Mercutio was made when Romeo said, “Draw, Benvolio, beat down their weapons.

    What is Romeo’s famous quote?

    “Don’t waste your love on somebody, who doesn’t value it.” “Good night, good night! parting is such sweet sorrow, That I shall say good night till it be morrow.”

    What are 3 quotes from Romeo and Juliet?

    You’ll probably recognize most of these often-quoted Romeo and Juliet quotes.

    • ” Parting is such sweet sorrow.” —
    • ” But soft, what light through yonder window breaks?
    • “ Do you bite your thumb at us, sir?” —
    • ” What, drawn, and talk of peace?
    • ” My only love sprung from my only hate!” —
    • “
    • ”
    • “

    What is a famous line from Romeo and Juliet?

    In Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare gave the world such memorable quotes as “a rose by any other name would smell as sweet“, “parting is such sweet sorrow”, “a plague on both your houses” and dozens more.

    What is free will vs fate?

    Main Differences Between Fate and Free Will Fate can be described as a stretch of one’s imagination and is something that happens to us but is beyond our control. On the other hand, Free Will is a phenomenon when we exercise our will to accomplish something or abstain from doing it.

    Is Romeo and Juliet More fate or free will?

    Though they did make their own choices, the story of Romeo and Juliet is controlled by fate over free will because of Juliet’s relationship with her father, the build-up of misunderstandings, and the resolve that followed their death.

    What is Juliet quote?

    Come, gentle night, come, loving black-browed night, Give me my Romeo, and when I shall die, Take him and cut him out in little stars.

    What quotes showing Juliet’s love for Romeo?

    My love as deep; the more I give to thee, The more I have, for both are infinite. (2.2.) Here Juliet describes her feelings for Romeo.

    What is the famous phrase from A Midsummer Night’s Dream?

    Jack shall have Jill, Nought shall go ill, The man shall have his mare again, and all shall be well.

    What is the famous phrase that comes from A Midsummer Night’s Dream?

    How can free will be a good thing?

    It may therefore be unsurprising that some studies have shown that people who believe in free will are more likely to have positive life outcomes – such as happiness, academic success and better work performance .

    What is an example of free will in Romeo and Juliet?

    Unfortunately, Romeo’s persistence and her own excitement get the best of her and she agrees to rush into the ill fated marriage. Another example of a character attempting to exert free will is Friar Lawrence when he agrees to marry Romeo. His motive for doing so is that he believes the marriage may end the bitter feud between the families.

    What is a good quote from Romeo and Juliet?

    Romeo And Juliet Quotes. “To move is to stir, and to be valiant is to stand; therefore, if tou art mov’d, thou runst away. (To be angry is to move, to be brave is to stand still. Therefore, if you’re angry, you’ll run away.)” And I am proof against their enmity.” “Troy sighed with frustration. “Let me get this straight.

    What does Romeo and Juliet say about prayer?

    Ay, pilgrim, lips that they must use in prayer. Romeo: O, then, dear saint, let lips do what hands do; They pray, grant thou, lest faith turn to despair. Juliet: Saints do not move, though grant for prayers’ sake. Romeo: Then move not, while my prayer’s effect I take.

    What does Romeo say about fate in Romeo and Juliet?

    Everything Romeo does seems to be associated with fate. In the final scene of the Act, just before the marriage ceremony, he tells Friar Lawrence that he would be content to succumb to the fate of death once he is joined with Juliet: It is enough I may but call her mine.

    What is the title of Chapter 14 of the Bhagavad Gita?

    What is the title of Chapter 14 of the Bhagavad Gita?

    The Bhagavad Gita | Chapter 14 : The Three Gunas | Summary.

    How many areas are there in Bhagavad Gita?

    Bhagavad Gita comprises 18 chapters (section 23 to 40) in the Bhishma Parva of the epic Mahabharata. Because of differences in recensions, the verses of the Gita may be numbered in the full text of the Mahabharata as chapters 6.25–42 or as chapters 6.23–40.

    What are the 3 Gunas in Bhagavad Gita?

    Bhagavad Gita Verse 17.2 refers to the three Guna – sattvic, rajasic and tamasic – as innate nature (psychology or personality of an individual). Sattvic guna is one driven by what is pure, truth, compassionate, without craving, doing the right because it is right, positive and good.

    What path does Krishna show him?

    Told through a lengthy dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna, the Three Paths to Salvation are the Karma yoga, the Jnana yoga and the Bhakti yoga. The Karma yoga, known also as the Path of Work, states that a person must selflessly act out their faith, despite the consequences.

    What is mode of goodness?

    While the mode of goodness is famed for its visible aspects of cleanliness, truthfulness, kindness and self-discipline, the underlying driver of these virtues is knowledge. When we understand our true identity as an eternal soul, then our thoughts, words and actions grow out of goodness.

    Why did Krishna show the universal form?

    Explanation: Lord Krishna showed the Universal Form ( Vishwaroopa ) because He indeed is the Whole Unified Universe , the Supreme Being . The Supreme Being , though unborn and eternal manifests Himself in human form to overthrow the forces of ‘ avidya’.

    Where is the original Gita kept?

    Over a billion people hold Bhagavad Gita in highest esteem, which encompasses the entire Vedic thought. Oldest manuscript of Gita, circa 1492, is with British in Bodleian Library, Oxford University.”

    Who told Geeta first time?

    He is the only one who has knowledge of everything. The first human being to know it is Arjuna, who was told the statements by Lord Krishna.

    What is tamas in Bhagavad Gita?

    This makes Bhagavad Gita a journey from dependence (tamas) and independence (rajas) to dependability (sattva). Abrahamic faiths such as Christianity and Islam are linear faiths — between those who believe and an almighty God.

    What is the meaning of tamas?

    Definition of tamas : the inertia or dullness that constitutes one of the three gunas of Sankhya philosophy — compare rajas, sattva.

    What are the 3 paths to God?

    Karma, samsara, and moksha.

    What are the 3 paths of Hinduism?

    They are: Karma Yoga or the Path of Action (Karma-mārga) Bhakti Yoga or the Path of Devotion (Bhakti-mārga) to Ishvar (God) Jnana Yoga or the Path of Knowledge (Jñāna-mārga)

    When did the United States v Sioux Nation of Indians?

    When did the United States v Sioux Nation of Indians?

    1980United States v. Sioux Nation of Indians / Date decided

    What did the US Supreme Court decide in the case of US vs Sioux Nation 1980?

    8–1 decision In an 8-1 decision, the Court held that Congress did not violate the doctrine of separation of powers and affirmed the Court of Claims decision.

    What was the Coinage Act of 1873 and why did it create controversy?

    It also authorized a Trade dollar, with limited legal tender, intended for export, mainly to Asia, and abolished three small-denomination coins. The act led to controversial results and was denounced by critics as the “Crime of ’73″….Coinage Act of 1873.

    Citations
    Public law 42–131
    Statutes at Large 17 Stat. 424
    Legislative history

    What did the Supreme Court rule in 1980?

    Sioux Nation of Indians (1980), the U.S. Supreme Court held that an 1877 act of Congress, by which the United States wrested control of the Black Hills of South Dakota from the Sioux Indian Nation, constituted a “taking” of property under the Fifth Amendment, giving rise to an obligation to fairly compensate the Sioux.

    Why did the Sioux refusing $1.3 billion?

    Ross Swimmer, former special trustee for American Indians, said the trust fund remains untouched for one reason: “They didn’t want the money. They wanted the Black Hills.”

    Do the Sioux own the Black Hills?

    The Great Sioux Nation owns shares in The Black Hills, by percentage. The Oglala Lakota are the biggest shareholders. I spoke with Loretta Afraid of Bear and Milo Yellow Hair, who are actively working on getting unceded federal lands in the Black Hills back into the hands of its rightful owners, the Oceti Sakowin.

    Why was the Coinage Act of 1873 also known as the Crime of 73?

    Ironically, the Court refused to use that same amendment to protect freed-people in the South. Coinage Act enacted by the US Congress in 1873 and embraced the gold standard and de-monetized silver. Western mining interests and others who wanted silver in circulation years later labeled this measure the “Crime of ’73”.

    Why was the 1873 Crime important?

    The Crime of 1873 refers to dropping silver dollars from official coinage by act of Congress in that year, setting the stage for the adoption of the gold standard in the U.S.

    Was a Lakota chief who fought for Native American rights?

    Sitting Bull, Lakota Tatanka Iyotake, (born c. 1831, near Grand River, Dakota Territory [now in South Dakota], U.S.—died December 15, 1890, on the Grand River in South Dakota), Teton Dakota Indian chief under whom the Sioux peoples united in their struggle for survival on the North American Great Plains.

    Who owns the Black Hills today?

    2018. On November 7, 2018, 1,020 acres of land near Bear Butte were sold to the Northern Cheyenne Tribe of Montana and the Arapahoe Tribe of Oklahoma for $2.3 million.

    Is Mt Rushmore on Native American land?

    Built on sacred Native American land and sculpted by a man with ties to the Ku Klux Klan, Mount Rushmore National Memorial was fraught with controversy even before it was completed 79 years ago on October 31, 1941.