What are some examples of useful explosive reactions?
Examples include primary explosives such as nitroglycerin that can detonate with little or no stimulus and secondary explosives such as dynamite (trinitrotoluene, TNT) that require a strong shock (from a detonator such as a blasting cap).
What type of chemical reaction is an explosives?
A chemical explosion is basically a combustion reaction, but not all materials capable of combustion reactions can be used as military explosives.
Is Tetracene primary explosive?
In contact with fire, it readily explodes, producing large amounts of black smoke….Tetrazene explosive.
Names | |
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Other names Tetracene | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number | 776249-85-5(anhydrous) 31330-63-9(monohydrate); 776249-85-5(anhydrous) Deleted CAS number: 89303-69-5 |
3D model (JSmol) | Interactive image |
What is an example of chemical explosive?
Examples of explosive and potentially explosive chemicals include: Compounds containing the functional groups azide, acetylide, diazo, nitroso, haloamine, peroxide, and ozonide. Nitrocellulose. Di- and Tri-nitro compounds.
What is the most explosive chemical reaction?
The Chemical Most Chemists Won’t Touch Azidoazide azide is the most explosive chemical compound ever created. It is part of a class of chemicals known as high-nitrogen energetic materials, and it gets its “bang” from the 14 nitrogen atoms that compose it in a loosely bound state.
What is an explosion chemistry?
Explosives are substances that undergo a rapid oxidation reaction with the production of large quantities of gases. It is the sudden buildup of gas pressure (see products above) that constitutes the nature of an explosion.
Is tetryl explosive?
* Tetryl may damage the liver and kidneys. * Repeated exposure to Tetryl can cause low blood cell count (anemia). * Tetryl is a HIGHLY EXPLOSIVE CHEMICAL and a DANGEROUS EXPLOSION HAZARD.
How is lead styphnate made?
Lead styphnate can be made by reacting styphnic acid with lead(II) hydroxide or carbonate. Another route involves reacting magnesium styphnate with lead(II) acetate in water, and, since lead styphnate is practically insoluble in water, it will precipitate out of the solution.
What are the three types of explosion?
There are three fundamental types: mechanical, nuclear, and chemical. A mechanical explosive is one that depends on a physical reaction, such as overloading a container with compressed air.
What are the 3 classes of explosives?
There are 3 classes of explosive materials:
- (a) High explosives (for example, dynamite, flash powders, and bulk salutes);
- (b) Low explosives (for example, black powder, safety fuses, igniters, igniter cords, fuse lighters, and “display fireworks”, except for bulk salutes); and.
How do you make tetrazene explosive?
Tetrazene explosive. It also decomposes in boiling water. In contact with fire, it readily explodes, producing large amounts of black smoke. It is prepared by reacting sodium nitrite with an aminoguanidine salt dissolved in acetic acid at 30–40 °C.
What is tetrazene used for?
?) Tetrazene ( 1- (5-tetrazolyl)-3-guanyl tetrazene hydrate) is an explosive material used for sensitization of the priming compositions. It is a derivative of the compound with the IUPAC name tetrazene . Tetrazene is slightly more impact-sensitive than mercury fulminate.
How many isomers does tetrazene have?
Tetrazene has been reported to have eleven isomers. The most stable of these is the straight-chain 2-tetrazine (NH2-N=N-NH2), having a standard heat of formation at 301.3 kJ/mol.
How do you make tetrazene from sodium nitrite?
It is prepared by reacting sodium nitrite with an aminoguanidine salt dissolved in acetic acid at 30–40 °C. The decomposition of tetrazene is quite rapid around 90 °C. A sample of tetrazene was heated in an oven at 90 °C and its rate of thermal decomposition was monitored by infrared and ultraviolet spectroscopy.