What are the 2 muscles in the forearm?
The forearm of the upper extremity runs from the elbow to the wrist. Two bones, the radius laterally and the ulna medially, form the forearm. It has two compartments, the anterior (flexor) and posterior (extensor).
What are your forearms called?
Extending from the wrist to the elbow joint is the region of the upper extremity called the forearm (antebrachium). The forearm helps the shoulder and the arm in force application and the precise placement of the hand in space, with the help of the elbow and radioulnar joints.
What is the top of the forearm called?
The humerus is a long bone in the upper arm. It’s located between the scapula and the elbow joint. Many muscles and ligaments in the arm are attached to the humerus.
What are the muscles in the distal forearm?
Figure 3.
Muscle | Origin | Insertion |
---|---|---|
Flexor pollicis longus | Anterior surface of radius Interosseous membrane | Base of distal phalanx of thumb |
Pronator quadratus | Distal quarter of the anterior surface of ulna | Distal 1/4 of anterior surface of radius |
POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT | ||
SUPERFICIAL LAYER |
How many flexor and extensor muscles are in the forearm?
While there are only 8 forearm flexor muscles, there are 12 unique forearm extensor muscles, 5 of which originate at the lateral epicondyle of the humerus. The extensor muscles in the forearm are: • Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus (superficial) • Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis (superficial)
What are the superficial muscles of the forearm?
anterior view, superficial muscles of the forearm. First we’ll start with the anterior compartment muscles. These are of course, anterior assuming the arm is in the anatomical position. In general, these are the flexors of the wrist and fingers and pronate the forearm.
What muscles are involved in pronating the forearm?
Special mention to the following muscles: Pronator teres: Pronator teres pronates the forearm, turning the hand posteriorly. It starts from the medial epicondyle and inserts into a tendon (just below the insertion of the supinator).
What is the forearm?
The term forearm is used in anatomy to distinguish it from the arm, a word which is most often used to describe the entire appendage of the upper limb, but which in anatomy, technically, means only the region of the upper arm, whereas the lower “arm” is called the forearm. The muscles in the forearms are numerous and complex.