What are the signs and symptoms poliomyelitis?
Signs and symptoms, which can last up to 10 days, include:
- Fever.
- Sore throat.
- Headache.
- Vomiting.
- Fatigue.
- Back pain or stiffness.
- Neck pain or stiffness.
- Pain or stiffness in the arms or legs.
What were the mild and severe symptoms of polio?
In mild polio cases, symptoms include: fever. tiredness and weakness (malaise)…Symptoms include:
- severe muscle pain.
- stiffness of the neck and back – with or without paralysis.
- swallowing and breathing problems.
- death – in severe cases, when breathing and swallowing muscles are paralysed.
What type of infection is poliomyelitis?
Polio is a viral disease which may affect the spinal cord causing muscle weakness and paralysis. The polio virus enters the body through the mouth, usually from hands contaminated with the stool of an infected person. Polio is more common in infants and young children and occurs under conditions of poor hygiene.
What is poliomyelitis causes symptoms and treatment?
Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a disabling and life-threatening disease caused by the poliovirus. The virus spreads from person to person and can infect a person’s spinal cord, causing paralysis (can’t move parts of the body).
What caused poliovirus?
Polio is caused by 1 of 3 types of the poliovirus. It often spreads due to contact with infected feces. This often happens from poor handwashing. It can also happen from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.
How is poliomyelitis diagnosed?
How is polio diagnosed? A healthcare provider may diagnose polio by checking your stool or throat for poliovirus. He or she may also want to do a spinal tap (also called a lumbar puncture) to get a sample of your spinal fluid to examine.
What is the incubation period of poliomyelitis?
The incubation period for nonparalytic poliomyelitis is 3 to 6 days. For the onset of paralysis in paralytic poliomyelitis, the incubation period is usually 7 to 21 days.
Is there a cure for poliovirus?
No, there is no cure for polio. Polio vaccine is the only protection against polio. Safe and effective vaccines exist – the oral polio vaccine (OPV) and the inactivated polio vaccine (IPV).
What is treatment of poliomyelitis?
There is no cure for polio, only treatment to alleviate the symptoms. Heat and physical therapy is used to stimulate the muscles and antispasmodic drugs are given to relax the muscles. While this can improve mobility, it cannot reverse permanent polio paralysis. Polio can be prevented through immunization.