What cause the spread of Islam between 600 and 1450 CE?
Two major sea-trading routes – those of the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean – linked the newly created Muslim Empire together, and Arabic sailors come to dominate the trade. Muslims also were active in the Silk Road trade to India and China.
What do you know about Islamic architecture?
Characteristics. Some characteristics of Islamic architecture were inherited from pre-Islamic architecture of that region while some characteristics like minarets, muqarnas, arabesque, Islamic geometric motifs, pointed arch, multifoil arch, onion dome and pointed dome developed later.
How did Islam spread in 600 CE?
Continuities 600 to 1450 C.E. Muslim merchants, pilgrims, and missionaries traded over the Silk Road. Maritime trade in the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea, and Indian Ocean increased.
What factors led to the growth of Islam in West Africa before 1450?
While the motivations of early conversions remain unclear, it is apparent that the early presence of Islam in West Africa was linked to trade and commerce with North Africa. Trade between West Africa and the Mediterranean predated Islam, however, North African Muslims intensified the Trans-Saharan trade.
How did Islamic architecture start?
Early Islamic architecture was influenced by existing styles such as Roman, Byzantine, and Persian architecture. As Islamic architecture spread from the Middle East throughout the world, specifically to places such as Asia, it was influenced by Chinese and Mughal architecture.
Why is Islamic architecture important?
It thus protects the family, and family life from the people outside, and the harsh environment of many Islamic lands – it’s a private world. Concentration on the interior rather than the outside of a building – the common Islamic courtyard structure provides a space that is both outside, and yet within the building.
How did Islamic states arise in 1200 to 1450?
Islam spread through military conquest, trade, pilgrimage, and missionaries. Arab Muslim forces conquered vast territories and built imperial structures over time.
What is the history of Cairo’s architecture?
Cairo has one of the highest concentrations of Islamic architectural treasures in the world. This introduction to the subject begins with an analysis of the Cairo’s urban growth from the Islamic conquest in 641 through to the Ottoman Period and…
Why study Islamic architecture in Cairo?
Cairo has one of the highest concentrations of Islamic architectural treasures in the world. This introduction to the subject begins with an analysis of the Cairo’s urban growth from the Islamic conquest in 641 through to the Ottoman Period and… See More Doris Behrens-Abouseif is Nasser D Khalili Professor of Islamic Art and Archaeology.
What are some good books on the history of Architecture in Egypt?
Cairo of the Mamluks: A History of Architecture and its Culture. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press. ^ Mortada, Hisham (2003). Traditional Islamic principles of built environment. Routledge. p. viii. ISBN 0-7007-1700-5. ^ O’Neill, Zora et al. 2012. Lonely Planet: Egypt (11th edition), p. 87. ^ El Kadi, Galila; Bonnamy, Alain (2007).
Why is Cairo important to Islam?
Islamic Cairo is also the location of several important religious shrines such as the al-Hussein Mosque (whose shrine is believed to hold the head of Husayn ibn Ali), the Mausoleum of Imam al-Shafi’i (founder of the Shafi’i madhhab, one of the primary schools of thought in Sunni Islamic jurisprudence), the Tomb of Sayyida Ruqayya, the Mosque of
