What does Article 23 and 24 of Constitution provide for?
The Right against Exploitation is enshrined in Articles 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution. These are important Fundamental Rights that guarantee every citizen protection from any kind of forced labour. In this article, you can read all about the right against exploitation and its implications for the IAS exam.
What does Article 23 say?
Article 23 of the Constitution amended in 2014 includes the following provisions: Traffic in human beings and begar and other similar forms of forced labour are prohibited and any contravention of this provision shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.
Who can claim right under Article 23 24?
Right Against Exploitation (Article 23 and 24) The right is available to citizens of India as well as to non-citizens. The right provides against human trafficking in the form of: Selling and buying of men, women and children.
What does the article 24 of our Constitution declare?
Complete Answer: Option A: Article 24 of the Indian Constitution prohibits child labour below 14 years of age in any factory, mine or other hazardous activities like construction work or railway.
Is Article 24 absolute prohibition?
The correct answer is Absolute prohibition. Prohibition of Employment of Children: Article 24 prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory, mine or other hazardous activities like construction work or railway. It is an absolute prohibition.
Under what circumstances Fundamental Rights can be suspended Upsc?
The six Fundamental Rights enshrined in Article 19 can be suspended only when the National Emergency is declared due to war or external aggression, rather than armed rebellion. Only laws related to the Emergency are protected from being challenged, not other laws.
What is the Article 24?
No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment. Draft Article 18 (Article 24) was debated on 3rd December 1948.
What is 23rd part of Indian Constitution?
Parts of Indian Constitution
| Part | Subject | Articles |
|---|---|---|
| Part XIX | Miscellaneous | Art. 361 to 367 |
| Part XX | Amendment of the Constitution | Art. 368 |
| Part XXI | Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions | Art. 369 to 392 |
| Part XXII | Short title, commencement, authoritative text in Hindi and repeals | Art. 393 to 395 |
What are the two declarations mention against exploitation?
There are two declarations are included in this article. First, it prohibits the trafficking of human beings, begars, and other similar types of forced labour, and secondly, that any infringement of the prohibition is punishable by law[2].
Is Article 24 absolute right?
Article 17 (Abolition of Untouchability) and Article 24 (Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.) are the only absolute rights.
Who is the father of Indian Constitution?
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Ambedkar University Delhi is also named in his honour. The Maharashtra government has acquired a house in London where Ambedkar lived during his days as a student in the 1920s.
Who among the following is connected with PIL?
P. N. Bhagwati, was the Chief Justice of India when Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was introduced in the Indian Judicial System.
What is Article 23 of the Indian Constitution?
Article 23 forbids any form of exploitation. Also, one cannot be forced to engage in labour against his/her will even if remuneration is given. Forced labour is forbidden by the Constitution. It is considered forced labour if the less-than-minimum wage is paid. This article also makes ‘bonded labour’ unconstitutional.
What are the laws passed under Article 24 in India?
Laws that were passed in pursuance of Article 24 in India. This was the first act passed after independence to set a minimum age limit for the employment of children in factories. The Act set a minimum age of 14 years. In 1954, this Act was amended to provide that children below the age of 17 could not be employed at night.
What is Article 23 of the Human Rights Act?
Article 23 – Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour Article 23 (1): Traffic in human beings and the beggar and other similar forms of forced labour are prohibited and any contravention of this provision shall be an offence punishable in accordance with the law.
What is Article 24 of the Universal Declaration of human rights?
Article 24 says that “No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment.”. The fundamental right against exploitation guaranteed to all citizens prohibits child labour in mines, factories, and hazardous conditions.