What does Atticotomy mean?
Atticotomy is a surgical procedure to treat cholesteatoma, the abnormal growth of squamous epithelium in the middle ear or the mastoid process. It is also known as skin cyst. Cholesteatoma can be a congenital or acquired condition. If it’s the latter, it is typically the result of perforation, infection, or trauma.
What is a mastoid?
The mastoid bone, which is full of these air cells, is part of the temporal bone of the skull. The mastoid air cells are thought to protect the delicate structures of the ear, regulate ear pressure and possibly protect the temporal bone during trauma.
What is Tympanomastoid?
Tympanomastoid exploration refers to a surgical procedure carried out to remove part or all of the mastoid bone as well as opening up the middle ear to be able to remove infection. Most commonly, your child will require this surgery due to a pocket of skin cells called a cholesteatoma.
What is a Meatoplasty of the ear?
Meatoplasty techniques include a combination of transposed skin flaps, removal of the conchal cartilage, removal of the cartilage from the tragus or floor of the ear canal, and use of conchomastoid sutures or meatal packing to maintain a large meatal diameter (2-5).
What is mastoidectomy tympanoplasty?
Tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy refers to surgery performed to correct middle ear problems in both the eardrum (tympanic membrane) and the small bones of the middle ear (mastoid bone) when medical treatment is not effective.
What is the purpose of a mastoidectomy?
A mastoidectomy is a surgery that removes diseased cells from the air-filled spaces in your mastoid bone. Your mastoid is the part of your skull that sits just behind your ear. Mastoidectomy is often used to treat cholesteatoma, or ear infections that have spread into your skull.
Why do we do mastoidectomy?
Why the Procedure is Performed Mastoidectomy may be used to treat: Cholesteatoma. Complications of an ear infection (otitis media) Infections of the mastoid bone that do not get better with antibiotics.
What is tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy?
Tympanoplasty with Mastoidectomy Tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy refers to surgery performed to correct middle ear problems in both the eardrum (tympanic membrane) and the small bones of the middle ear (mastoid bone) when medical treatment is not effective.
What is mastoidectomy for mastoiditis?
simple mastoidectomy, in which your surgeon opens your mastoid bone, removes the infected air cells, and drains your middle ear radical mastoidectomy, in which your surgeon may remove your mastoid air cells, your eardrum, most of your middle ear structures, and your ear canal. This procedure is reserved for complicated mastoid disease.
What is tympanomastoidectomy&are you a candidate?
Tympanomastoidectomy: What Is it & Are You a Candidate? What is Tympanomastoidectomy? A tympanomastoidectomy is a combination surgery that is done to fix middle ear problems both in the eardrum (aka tympanic membrane) and the hard bump right behind your ear (called the mastoid bone) that is filled with air cells and resembles a honeycomb.
How is the eardrum removed in a mastoidectomy?
The eardrum and middle ear structures may be completely removed. Usually the stapes, the “stirrup” shaped bone, is spared if possible to help preserve some hearing. Modified radical mastoidectomy. In this procedure, some middle ear bones are left in place and the eardrum is rebuilt by tympanoplasty.