What does Gallicanism?

Definition of Gallicanism : a movement originating in France and advocating administrative independence from papal control for the Roman Catholic Church in each nation.

What is gallicanism and why is it significant in the history of the church?

Gallicanism is the belief that popular civil authority—often represented by the monarch’s or the state’s authority—over the Catholic Church is comparable to that of the Pope.

What is the meaning of ultramontane?

peoples beyond the mountains
Definition of ultramontane 1 : of or relating to countries or peoples beyond the mountains (such as the Alps) 2 : favoring greater or absolute supremacy of papal over national or diocesan authority in the Roman Catholic Church.

What is Gallican language?

Gallican, a largely obsolete synonym of Gaulish, referring to: Gaul, ancient nation encompassing modern-day France and parts of surrounding countries. Gauls, the principal people of Gaul. Gaulish language, spoken by the Gauls. Roman Gaul, provincial rule of Gaul within the Roman Empire, 1st century BCE to 5th century …

What is Conciliarism and how does it affect the Church?

conciliarism, in the Roman Catholic church, a theory that a general council of the church has greater authority than the pope and may, if necessary, depose him. Conciliarism had its roots in discussions of 12th- and 13th-century canonists who were attempting to set juridical limitations on the power of the papacy.

What is the Council of Trent?

The Council of Trent was the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation. It served to define Catholic doctrine and made sweeping decrees on self-reform, helping to revitalize the Roman Catholic Church in the face of Protestant expansion.

When was the gallican church founded?

One of many churches that separated from the Catholic church in France in the nineteenth century the Gallican Catholic Church (GCC) established by the cleric Monseigneur Frangois Chattel (1795-1857) traces the history of the principles on which it is founded to the late eighteenth century and even further back.

What was the importance of conciliarism?

Conciliarism was a reform movement in the 14th-, 15th- and 16th-century Catholic Church which held that supreme authority in the Church resided with an ecumenical council, apart from, or even against, the pope. The movement emerged in response to the Western Schism between rival popes in Rome and Avignon.

What does Gallicanism mean?

Definition of Gallicanism : a movement originating in France and advocating administrative independence from papal control for the Roman Catholic Church in each nation First Known Use of Gallicanism 1805, in the meaning defined above

What are the two types of Gallicanism?

There also was an episcopal and political Gallicanism, and a parliamentary or judicial Gallicanism. The former lessened the doctrinal authority of the pope in favour of that of the bishops, to the degree marked by the Declaration of 1682, and the latter augmented the rights of the state.

What is the Gallican Church?

Two centuries later St. Gregory the Great pointed out the Gallican Church to his envoy Augustine, the Apostle of England, as one of those whose customs he might accept as of equal stability with those of the Roman Church or of any other whatsoever.

What is the best expression of theological Gallicanism?

The best expression of theological Gallicanism was found in the Four Gallican Articles, approved by the assembly of the clergy of France in 1682.