What does mycotoxins do to your body?
Mycotoxins can cause a variety of adverse health effects and pose a serious health threat to both humans and livestock. The adverse health effects of mycotoxins range from acute poisoning to long-term effects such as immune deficiency and cancer.
What are the types of mycotoxin?
Types of Mycotoxins
- Aflatoxins: Aflatoxins can occur in all regions across the globe as a result of changing weather patterns, agricultural practices and more.
- Other Aspergillus mycotoxins:
- Trichothecenes:
- Zearalenone:
- Fumonisins:
- Ochratoxins/Citrinin:
- Other Penicillium mycotoxins:
- Patulin:
What are mycotoxin symptoms?
The number of mycotoxins patient’s absorbed and the type of mycotoxin also play a role in symptoms (2). However, common signs are chronic fatigue, ADHD, rashes, COPD, and depression. Less common symptoms include dementia, Parkinson’s, and cancer.
What diseases do mycotoxins cause?
When ingested by animals or humans, mycotoxins cause a toxic response known as mycotoxicosis. Nephropathy, various types of cancer, alimentary toxic aleukia, hepatic diseases, various hemorrhagic syndromes, and immune and neurological disorders are the most common diseases that can be related to mycotoxicosis.
What are myotoxins and how do they work?
Myotoxins are small, basic peptides found in snake venoms (e.g. rattlesnakes) and lizard venoms (e.g. Mexican beaded lizard ). This involves a non-enzymatic mechanism that leads to severe muscle necrosis.
What is the history of myotoxin?
The first myotoxin to be identified and isolated was crotamine, from the venom of Crotalus durissus terrificus, a tropical South American rattlesnake, by Brazilian scientist José Moura Gonçalves, in the 1950s. Its biological actions, molecular structure and gene responsible for its synthesis were all elucidated in the last two decades.
What are mycotoxins and mycotoxicity?
Mycotoxins, or mold metabolites often infest buildings, vehicles, and certain foods. They may grow on foodstuffs, such as cereals, bread, nuts, dried fruits, and spices. Mold growth and mycotoxicity may occur in food before or after harvesting or during storage.
What are myotoxins in snake venom?
Myotoxins are small, basic peptides found in snake venoms, (e.g. rattlesnakes), and lizard venoms (e.g. Mexican beaded lizard). This involves a non-enzymatic mechanism that leads to severe muscle necrosis.