What family controlled the government of Florence?
The Medici family, also known as the House of Medici, first attained wealth and political power in Florence in the 13th century through its success in commerce and banking.
Who were the ruling families of Florence during the Renaissance?
Medici family, French Médicis, Italian bourgeois family that ruled Florence and, later, Tuscany during most of the period from 1434 to 1737, except for two brief intervals (from 1494 to 1512 and from 1527 to 1530).
Who ruled Florence in the 13th century?
The Medici faction gained governance of the city in 1434 under Cosimo de’ Medici. The Medici kept control of Florence until 1494. Giovanni de’ Medici (later Pope Leo X) re-conquered the republic in 1512….Republic of Florence.
| Florentine Republic Repubblica Fiorentina | |
|---|---|
| Today part of | Italy |
How is Catherine Medici related to Cosimo Medici?
Catherine de Medici was born into a rich and powerful family that had ruled the Italian city state of Florence since the early 1400s. Under her great-great-grandfather, Cosimo (1389–1464), Florence had become a wealthy and cultured city famous throughout the world for its art and learning.
Are the Medici family still alive?
The Medici ruled the Grand Duchy from its inception until 1737, with the death of Gian Gastone de’ Medici….House of Medici.
| Medici | |
|---|---|
| Cadet branches | 14 cadet branches; still alive only 2: List De’ Medici of Ottajano De’ Medici Tornaquinci of Castellina |
Which ruling family had the greatest impact on the Renaissance culture in Florence Italy?
House of Medici: An Italian banking family, political dynasty, and later royal house in the Republic of Florence during the first half of the 15th century that had a major impact on the rise of the Italian Renaissance.
Do the Medici family still exist?
The last Medici heir, Gian Gastone, died childless in 1737. His sister, Anna Maria Luisa, was the last of the Medici family, herself childless, and the great dynasty of the family came to an end. Giovanni is one of five sons of a poor widow.
How was Florence governed during the Renaissance?
The Florentine Republic Political power resided in the hands of middle-class merchants, a few wealthy families (such as the Medici, important art patrons who would later rule Florence) and the powerful guilds.
Who did Cosimo de Medici marry?
Contessina de’ BardiCosimo de’ Medici / Spouse (m. 1415–1464)
When did the Medici family rule Florence?
Medici family, Italian bourgeois family that ruled Florence and, later, Tuscany during most of the period from 1434 to 1737, except for two brief intervals (from 1494 to 1512 and from 1527 to 1530). It provided the Roman Catholic Church with four popes (Leo X, Clement VII, Pius…
How did the Florentine Republic become a duchy?
The duchy was founded after Emperor Charles V restored Medici rule to Florence in 1530. Pope Clement VII, himself a Medici, appointed his relative Alessandro de’ Medici as Duke of the Florentine Republic, thereby transforming the Republic of Florence into a hereditary monarchy.
How did the Medici family become so wealthy?
The Medici family, also known as the House of Medici, first attained wealth and political power in Florence in the 13th century through its success in commerce and banking.
What happened to the Medici family after 1737?
The last Medici ruler died without a male heir in 1737, ending the family dynasty after almost three centuries. The Medici story began around the 12th century, when family members from the Tuscan village of Cafaggiolo emigrated to Florence.