Table of Contents
What function does the supraspinatus do?
The supraspinatus muscle functions to initiate abduction and depress the humeral head against the upward pull of the deltoid. The muscle and tendon travel slightly obliquely from posterior to anterior, allowing it to contribute to external rotation as well.
What is the primary function of the infraspinatus?
The main functions of the infraspinatus are assisting in external rotation of the shoulder joint, scaption, and lateral rotation of the humerus.
What is the functional role of the infraspinatus and teres minor muscles of the rotator cuff?
Share on Pinterest Four muscles make up the rotator cuff: the subscapularis, teres minor, supraspinatus, and infraspinatus. Together they assist in stabilizing the shoulder joint as well as in performing various arm movements.
What activities use the supraspinatus?
The supraspinatus and infraspinatus may have long names, but they’re relatively small muscles. These two shoulder muscles make up half of your rotator cuff, and they help you lift your arm away from your body, making activities like bathing, dressing and reaching overhead possible.
What action motion in the shoulder does the infraspinatus create?
Infraspinatus is a thick triangular muscle that occupies the majority of the dorsal surface of the scapula….Infraspinatus muscle.
| Origin | Infraspinous fossa of scapula |
|---|---|
| Action | Shoulder joint: Arm external rotation; Stabilizes humeral head in glenoid cavity |
What does supraspinatus and infraspinatus mean?
The four muscles whose tendons form the rotator cuff are: The infraspinatus muscle; The teres minor muscle, which (like the infraspinatus muscle) helps in the outward turning (external rotation) of the arm; The supraspinatus muscle, which is responsible for elevating the arm and moving it away from the body; and.
What action motion in the shoulder does the supraspinatus help create?
As part of the Rotator Cuff, supraspinatus helps to resist the gravitational forces which act on the shoulder joint to pull from the weight of the upper limb downward. It also helps to stabilize the shoulder joint by keeping the head of the humerus firmly pressed medially against the glenoid fossa of the scapula.
What are the rotator cuff muscles What are the functions of the rotator cuff?
Your rotator cuff is made up of muscles and tendons that keep the ball (head) of your upper-arm bone (humerus) in your shoulder socket. It also helps you raise and rotate your arm….Each one of these muscles is part of the rotator cuff and plays an important role:
- Supraspinatus.
- Infraspinatus.
- Teres Minor.
- Subscapularis.
What is supraspinatus and infraspinatus Tendinopathy?
Supraspinatus tendinopathy is a common source of shoulder pain in athletes that participate in overhead sports (handball, volleyball, tennis, baseball). This tendinopathy is in most cases caused by an impingement of the supraspinatus tendon on the acromion as it passes between the acromion and the humeral head.
What is the function of the scapula Infraspinous fossa?
concave areas, the supraspinous and infraspinous fossae. The spine and fossae give attachment to muscles that act in rotating the arm. The spine ends in the acromion, a process that articulates with the clavicle, or collarbone, in front and helps form the upper part of the shoulder socket.
What role does the supraspinatus play in glenohumeral stability?
The key role the supraspinatus plays is to provide additional humeral head compression within the glenoid fossa to counter the humeral head superior translation (rising up) occurring with contraction of the deltoid.
What is the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscle?
Supraspinatus and Infraspinatus. The Supraspinatus is a relatively small muscle of the upper back that make up the rotator cuff. The supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles starts from 2 large fossae, 1 above and 1 below the spine, on the posterior surface of the scapula. They create tendons that insert on the greater tubercle of the humerus.
How does the supraspinatus abduct the arm?
It abducts the arm from 0 to 15 degrees, when it is the main agonist, then assists deltoid to produce abduction beyond this range up to 90 degrees. As part of the Rotator Cuff, supraspinatus helps to resist the gravitational forces which act on the shoulder joint to pull from the weight of the upper limb downward.
How does the supraspinatus tendon contribute to external rotation?
The muscle and tendon travel slightly obliquely from posterior to anterior, allowing it to contribute to external rotation as well. It has a broad attachment at the greater tuberosity, which is why supraspinatus strength testing is best performed in internal rotation, as this brings the tendon insertion into the plane of the scapula.
Why is my supraspinatus muscle so weak?
Determining specific supraspinatus muscle weakness may not be possible because the deltoid muscle is always active with the supraspinatus muscle. Weakness detected with this muscle test often results from pain production that inhibits muscle contraction.
