What happened in Australia in the 1930s?
The Depression began with the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and rapidly spread worldwide. As in other nations, Australia suffered years of high unemployment, poverty, low profits, deflation, plunging incomes, and lost opportunities for economic growth and personal advancement.
What was life like in the 1930s in Australia?
They were years characterised by economic upheaval, skyrocketing unemployment rates, political and social unrest, and the shattered promise of the 1920s Australian dream. Families were evicted from their homes with such regularity they became the quintessential image of the decade.
What is the history of Australia for kids?
Dutch explorers first landed in Australia in 1606, and the British began to settle there in 1788. Many settlers were criminals sent to live in Australia as punishment. For a short time, the newcomers lived peacefully with the Aboriginal people. But soon, fighting broke out over who owned the land.
What was the population of Australia in the 1930s?
6,462,610
1930s
| 1930 in Australia | |
|---|---|
| Governor-General | John Baird, Baronet Stonehaven |
| Prime minister | James Scullin |
| Population | 6,462,610 |
| Elections | SA, WA, NSW |
What did Jack Lang do?
On 19 March 1932, Lang opened the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Lang caused some controversy when he insisted on officially opening the bridge himself, rather than allowing the Governor, the King’s representative in NSW, to do so.
What caused the 1930s Depression?
It began after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors. Over the next several years, consumer spending and investment dropped, causing steep declines in industrial output and employment as failing companies laid off workers.
What was the susso in the Great Depression?
The Susso is an Australian slang term referring to “sustenance” (welfare) payments, especially during the Great Depression. “Susso” could also be used as a noun, for someone depending on such payments, often unsympathetically.
It lasts until 1932, although financial hardships continued for many Australians throughout the 1930s. 1930 November 4: Phar Lap wins the Melbourne Cup. 1931 January 22: Sir Isaac Isaacs becomes the first Australian-born Governor-General.
What is the timeline and history of Australia?
Timeline and History Overview. Thousands of years before the arrival of the British, Australia was settled by the indigenous people of Australia called the Aborigines. This timeline begins when the Europeans first arrived. 1606 – The first European to land at Australia is Dutch explorer Captain Willem Janszoon.
Who were the first people in Australia?
Thousands of years before the arrival of the British, Australia was settled by the indigenous people of Australia called the Aborigines. This timeline begins when the Europeans first arrived. 1606 – The first European to land at Australia is Dutch explorer Captain Willem Janszoon.
When was Australia first discovered?
Australia was first inhabited perhaps 40,000 years ago by aboriginal peoples. During the Age of Exploration, the land was discovered and mapped by many Europeans including the Spanish, Dutch and English. However, Australia wasn’t really explored until 1770 when Captain James Cook explored the east coast and claimed it for Great Britain.