What happened in the Ionian Revolt?
Ionian revolt, uprising (499–494 bce) of some of the Ionian cities of Asia Minor against their Persian overlords. The cities deposed their own tyrants and, with help from Athens, tried unsuccessfully to throw off Persian domination.
What was the reason for the Ionian Revolt?
Fearing punishment from Darius I (Persian Emperor from BC 521-486) or Artaphrenes, for breaking the agreement not to attack local areas, he decided to begin a FULL SCALE REBELLION against the empire. Hoping to attack them, before they attacked him! Aristagoras encouraged the Ionians to remove their Persian leaders.
Who won the Battle of Ionian revolt?
the Ionians
One army group landed in the north of the island with a Phoenician fleet in support and attacked Salamis by land and sea. Here the Ionians defeated the Phoenician fleet, but the Cyprian Greeks were routed by the Persian army. The last Greek stronghold on the island capitulated in 496.
Who crushed the Ionian Revolt?
498 saw the only major Ionian land offensive of the war. A force largely made up of troops from Ephesus attacked Sardis and inflicted an embarrassing defeat on the Persians. However the Persians reacted quickly and the Greeks were caught during their retreat and defeated near Ephesus.
What was the primary consequence of the Ionian revolt?
The Ionian revolt only saved the mainland of Greece for a time and gave it adequate warning about the prospect of a Persian invasion. In Ionia the revolt resulted in an economic depression, political despondency and a retardation of the Greek art, culture, literature, industry and commerce.
What happened during the Ionian revolt and why was it important?
With Aristagoras as leader of their revolutionary movement after his failed expedition against Naxos, Ionian cities deposed their pro-Persian Greek puppet tyrants, replacing them with a democratic government, and prepared for further revolt against the Persians.
Was the Ionian revolt successful?
With the defeat of the Ionian fleet, the revolt was effectively over. Miletus was closely invested, the Persians “mining the walls and using every device against it, until they utterly captured it”. According to Herodotus, most of the men were killed, and the women and children were enslaved.
Why was the battle of Plataea important?
Battle of Plataea: The Decisive Victory Against Persia that Saved Greece. The Battle of Plataea was the final clash of the second Persian invasion of Greece with the victory of the allied Greek forces putting a final end to Persian military ambitions.
How did the Battle of Plataea end?
A large portion of the Persian army was trapped in its camp and slaughtered. The destruction of this army, and the remnants of the Persian navy allegedly on the same day at the Battle of Mycale, decisively ended the invasion.
What happened in Battle of Plataea?
The Battle of Plataea was the final land battle during the second Persian invasion of Greece. It was a decisive victory for the Greeks as it ended that war. The battle was in 479 BC near the city of Plataea in Boeotia.
What does Ionian mean in history?
Ionian, any member of an important eastern division of the ancient Greek people, who gave their name to a district on the western coast of Anatolia (now Turkey). The Ionian dialect of Greek was closely related to Attic and was spoken in Ionia and on many of the Aegean islands.
What was the Ionian Revolt of 499 BC?
(Show more) Ionian revolt, uprising (499–494 bce) of some of the Ionian cities of Asia Minor against their Persian overlords. The cities deposed their own tyrants and, with help from Athens, tried unsuccessfully to throw off Persian domination.
How did the Ionian Revolt affect the Persian Empire?
Persia re-establishes control over Greek regions in Asia Minor and Cyprus. The Ionian Revolt, and associated revolts in Aeolis, Doris, Cyprus and Caria, were military rebellions by several Greek regions of Asia Minor against Persian rule, lasting from 499 BC to 493 BC.
What was the Ionian Revolt of Miletus?
Histiaeus, tyrant of Miletus, had been detained at Susa.… …that confrontation was the “ Ionian revolt ” of the Asiatic Greeks against Persia (despite the word Ionian, other Asiatic Greeks joined in, from the Dorian cities to the south and from the so-called Aeolian cities to the north, and the Carians, not Greeks in the full sense at all, fought…
What are the primary sources for the Ionian Revolt?
Practically the only primary source for the Ionian Revolt is the Greek historian Herodotus. Herodotus, who has been called the ‘Father of History’, was born in 484 BC in Halicarnassus, Asia Minor (then under Persian overlordship).