What is a meritocracy quizlet?
Meritocracy. A social system in which peoples success in life depends primarily on their talents, abilities and efforts. People who work hard are rewarded and is not based on wealth or social class. Functionalist view on meritocracy.
What is the ideology of meritocracy?
The ideology of meritocracy allows dominant group members to put the responsibility for any relative lack of success on the individuals involved rather than on the system that Social Justice believes was rigged against people in certain groups (see also, individualism and responsibilize).
Where did the idea of meritocracy come from?
The concept originates, at least by the sixth century BC, when it was advocated by the Chinese philosopher Confucius, who “invented the notion that those who govern should do so because of merit, not of inherited status.
What is an example of a meritocracy?
Meritocracy is the idea that people get ahead based on their own accomplishments rather than, for example, on their parents’ social class.
What is a meritocracy give Also example?
noun, plural mer·i·toc·ra·cies. an elite group of people whose progress is based on ability and talent rather than on class, privilege, or wealth. a system in which such persons are rewarded and advanced: The dean believes the educational system should be a meritocracy. leadership by able and talented persons.
Why is the concept of meritocracy an ideal quizlet?
3. The concept of meritocracy is an ideal—because a society has never existed where social rank was based purely on merit. 4. Inheritance and pressure to conform to norms, for instance, disrupt the notion of a pure meritocracy.
Which of the following is an advantage of a meritocracy?
Following are some of the advantages of meritocracy: Meritocracy ensures smooth running of the system. It promotes equal grounds for people from different races and castes. It endorses efficiency and effectiveness of governmental organizations.
What is the importance of meritocracy?
Where success is determined by merit, each win can be viewed as a reflection of one’s own virtue and worth. Meritocracy is the most self-congratulatory of distribution principles. Its ideological alchemy transmutes property into praise, material inequality into personal superiority.
What is a modern day example of a meritocracy?
For example, a firm with the highest IQ employees might fall down in areas such as innovation, design and sales that require diverse talents that aren’t captured by an IQ test. Having people who think very differently may be conductive to creativity.
What is meritocracy?
Definition + Examples. Meritocracy, in Sociology, is the belief that a Social System largely functions on the talent and abilities of the people which comprise it. This functionalist belief sees it that the boy with the mathematical mind will go on to find a career relating to his strengths. As long as he puts in enough effort.
Is higher education meritocratic?
Higher education is an imperfect meritocratic screening system for various reasons, such as lack of uniform standards worldwide, lack of scope (not all occupations and processes are included), and lack of access (some talented people never have an opportunity to participate because of the expense, most especially in developing countries ).
What are the effects of meritocratic inequality?
The impact of this exclusion itself is impossible to measure, but increasing meritocratic inequality has coincided with the opioid epidemic, a sharp increase in “deaths of despair,” and an unprecedented fall in life expectancy concentrated in poor and middle-class communities. Meritocracy harms the elite as well.
What does Aristotle mean by ethos and meritocracy?
Aristotle’s Ethos and Meritocracy. In discussions of rhetoric, Aristotle relates the epitome of his understanding of the word ethos as the mastery of a particular subject.