What is cardiovascular risk biomarkers?
Circulating biomarkers such as high sensitivity C-reactive protein and cardiac troponin have been playing a crucial role in the diagnosis, risk stratification, and management of patients with several disease conditions including heart failure (HF) and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) (3, 4).
What is cardiovascular Polypills?
The “polypill” is a fixed-dose combination of medications with proven benefits for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. 15. In population-based strategies for the prevention of cardiovascular disease, the polypill offers potential advantages over conventional pharmacotherapy.
What is ASA in cardiology?
ASA is short for acetylsalicylic acid, which is sold under names including Aspirin, Entrophen and Novasen. Updated Heart & Stroke recommendations published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal in 2020 might change this daily routine.
What are 6 risk factors for CVDs?
Major Risk Factors
- High Blood Pressure (Hypertension). High blood pressure increases your risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke.
- High Blood Cholesterol. One of the major risk factors for heart disease is high blood cholesterol.
- Diabetes.
- Obesity and Overweight.
- Smoking.
- Physical Inactivity.
- Gender.
- Heredity.
How do Polypills work?
Polypills are a useful therapeutic tool for those afflicted with various diseases/conditions, by consolidating multiple medications into a single product and thereby simplifying medication administration for healthcare personnel as well as alleviating pill-burden for patients.
What is ASA 75mg?
ASA (75 mg) is an analgesic and antipyretic, prescribed for pain, heart attack and fever. The drug decreases the substances that cause pain and inflammation.
What are the modifiable and unmodifiable risk factors for heart disease?
There are two types of risk factors for heart disease: modifiable and non-modifiable.
- Being overweight or obese.
- Smoking.
- Eating a diet high in fat and/or sugar.
- Leading a sedentary lifestyle.
- High blood pressure.
- High LDL (the “bad”) cholesterol.
- High blood sugar.
What is the anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system?
Cardiovascular System Anatomy and Physiology 1 Functions of the Heart. Managing blood supply. 2 Anatomy of the Heart. The cardiovascular system can be compared to a muscular pump equipped with one-way valves and a system of large and small plumbing tubes within which the 3 Physiology of the Heart.
What is the role of acetylation in epigenetics?
Acetylation belongs to a class of post-translational modification (PTM) processes that epigenetically regulate gene expression and gene transcriptional activity. Reversible histone acetylation on lysine residues governs the interactions between DNA and histones to mediate chromatin remodeling and ge …
How does physical inactivity affect the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis?
Physical inactivity increases oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol.(2005) 25:809–14. 10.1161/01.ATV.0000158311.24443.af [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
What is the role of acetylation in transcription?
Acetylation belongs to a class of post-translational modification (PTM) processes that epigenetically regulate gene expression and gene transcriptional activity. Reversible histone acetylation on lysine residues governs the interactions between DNA and histones to mediate chromatin remodeling and gene transcription.