What is Centrosema used for?
Uses. Centrosema pubescens is widely used as forage and a source of protein to grazing cattle from southern Mexico to Colombia. In the nineteenth century it was cropped in Indonesia and the Malay Peninsula. It is well adapted to tropical conditions and altitudes below 600 m from sea level.
What are the characteristics of Centrosema?
Centro (Centrosema molle Mart. ex Benth.) is a vigorous twining, trailing and climbing perennial legume. It has a deep root-system with tap roots and lateral roots. Leaves are dark green and trifoliate (Ecocrop, 2009).
What is Centrosema in agricultural science?
Centrosema pubescens is a herbaceous, climbing, perennial herb with its vigorous stems scrambling over the ground or twining into other plants for support. USEFUL PART(s): Leaves. GENERAL USES: The plant is grown as a green manure. It is widely used as a plantation cover and pasture legume.
What is the classification of Centrosema?
DicotyledonsButterfly peas / ClassMagnoliopsida is a valid botanical name for a class of flowering plants. By definition the class will include the family Magnoliaceae, but its circumscription can otherwise vary, being more inclusive or less inclusive depending upon the classification system being discussed. Wikipedia
What is the habitat of Centrosema?
Centrosema pubescens – Benth.
| Common Name | Centro, Butterfly pea |
|---|---|
| Known Hazards | None known |
| Habitats | Naturalized along roadsides, in waste places, on river banks and on coconut plantations at elevations near sea level[305 ]. |
| Range | S. America and Central America. |
| Edibility Rating | (0 of 5) |
What is the Yoruba name for Centrosema?
family FABACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Odewo, T. K., 1978/10. A climber, flower purplish white. Yoruba- Idire aje (Egba)
Where is Centrosema found?
Centrosema pubescens is native to Tropical America from Mexico to South Brasil.
Is Centrosema a cover crop?
Cover Crop Establishment Some of the important leguminous cover crops grown in rubber plantations include Pueraria phaseoloides, Mucuna bracteata, Calapogonium muconoides, and Centrosema pubescens.
What is the botanical name of Centrosema?
CentrosemaButterfly peas / Scientific name
How is Centrosema propagated?
Centro is propagated by seed. Hand-harvested seed has a high proportion of hard seed (up to 60%) and mechanical scarification is required. Seed rate is about 5 kg/ha. Since centro is somewhat slow to establish, careful seed-bed preparation and planting procedures are recommended.
Is Centrosema a Monocot?
The family Papilionaceae consisted of one cultivated species, Arachis hypogea, and four uncultivated species, namely: Centrosema pubescens, Desmodium trifolium, Peuraria phaseoloides and Trifolium repens….
| Family | Papilionaceae |
|---|---|
| Genus, species | Centrosema pubescens |
| Dicot./ monocot. | Dicot. |
| Life- form | c/H |
What type of plant is Centrosema?
Centrosema, the butterfly peas, is a genus of (mainly tropical) American vines in the legume family ( Fabaceae ). Species include: Centrosema angustifolium Benth. Centrosema arenarium Benth.
Is Centrosema pubescens acidic or alkaline soil?
Centrosema pubescens is a short day plant, that is, the plant needs short days to flower. Centrosema pubescens yields better at pH levels between 6.1 and 6.4 and it grows better in sandy loam soils. Nodulation and nitrogen fixation are also highly correlated with soil pH. It performs better on acidic soils than alkaline soils.
What is Catasetum macrocarpum?
Catasetum macrocarpum, the large-fruited catasetum, is a species of orchid. It is also known as the monkey goblet and monk’s head orchid. It is native to the Caribbean and South America, where its distribution extends from Trinidad and Tobago to Argentina.
Why is Centrosema pubescens a cover crop?
Centrosema pubescens is grown as a cover crop because it naturally suppresses weeds and is very tolerant to drought. Centro is unable to tolerate cold temperatures, but has very low soil and rainfall requirements.