What is ethnobotany and how could it help medicine?
Ethnobotany is the study of how people of a particular culture and region make use of indigenous (native) plants. Plants provide food, medicine, shelter, dyes, fibers, oils, resins, gums, soaps, waxes, latex, tannins, and even contribute to the air we breathe.
What is an ethnobotanical survey?
Ethnobotanical surveys focus on the complex connection between local inhabitants and local plants, including practices and cultural beliefs associated with different forms of uses [1,2,3,4]. These studies are important in highlighting the value of native plant species, e.g., for discovering novel drugs [5].
How many medicinal plants are there in Pakistan?
Pakistan is blessed with 6000 species of higher plants, of which 600–700 are used medicinally [15], out of these 6000 species, half (3000 species) are reported from Northern areas out of which 124 species have medicinal importance [16, 17], 4940 flowering plants are native to Pakistan (if cultivated flowering species …
How many kinds of plants are there in Pakistan?
Pakistan has also vast diversity of indigenous plant species. The flora of Pakistan includes more than 5700 species of plants.
What is the importance of ethnobotany?
Importance of Ethnobotany: It provides traditional uses of the plant. It gives information about certain unknown and known useful plants. The ethnomedicinal data will serve as a useful source of information for the chemists, pharmacologists and practitioners of herbal medicine.
What is the focus of ethnobotany?
The focus of ethnobotany is on how plants have been or are used, managed and perceived in human societies and includes plants used for food, medicine, divination, cosmetics, dyeing, textiles, for building, tools, currency, clothing, rituals and social life.
What is ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants?
Ethnobotanical studies show that traditional knowledge of medicinal plants still exists in the Mediterranean Region, especially among elderly (Agelet, et al., 2003). Many scientists have focused on such studies and governmental foundations have increased financial support of this kind of research.
What is ethnobotany PDF?
Ethnobotany is the study of the dynamic relationship between plants and people. Considerable ethnobotanical inquiry focuses on the search for commercially valuable botanical products, especially medicines, but the field is becoming increasingly conceptual and problem oriented.
Which is the best medicinal plant?
Top 10 Medicinal Plants
- Calendula (Calendula officinalis).
- Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla).
- Peppermint (Metha x piperita).
- Holy Basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum).
- Plantain (Plantago major).
- Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis).
- English Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia “Vera”).
- Hops (Humulus lupulus).
What is the famous plant of Pakistan?
The Common Jasmine is the Official National flower of Pakistan.
What are some plants found in Pakistan?
Fir, deodar, blue pine (Pinus wallichiana), and spruce are the principal coniferous trees. At lower elevations, below 3,000 feet (900 metres), broad-leaved oaks, maples, birches, walnuts, and chestnuts predominate. Conifers are an important source of commercial timber.
What are the branches of ethnobotany?
General Branches of Ethnobotany Ethnobotanical studies deal with various subgroups of plant kingdom like algae, fungi, bryophytes, pteridophytes, lichens, taxonomy and have been designated accordingly as ethno-algology, ethno-mycology, ethno-bryology, ethno-pteridology, ethnolichenology, and ethno-taxonomy.
Where is Hafizabad located in Pakistan?
Hafizabad District ( Punjabi and Urdu: ضلع حافظ آباد ) is located in Punjab, Pakistan. Hafizabad was made a district in 1993; formerly, it was a tehsil of Gujranwala District.
How many tehsils are there in Hafizabad District?
The district has a total area of 2,367 square kilometres and comprises two tehsils, namely Hafizabad and Pindi Bhattian. Major villages are Sukheke Mandi, Jalalpur Bhattian , Vanike Tarar and Kot Hasan Khan.
Which is the first drug company in Pakistan?
Currently the industry has the capacity to manufacture a variety of traditional products ranging from simple pills to capsules, ointments and syrups. In 2017, World Health Organization accredited the first Pakistani drug formulated by Getz Pharma. Multi-national companies include; Pakheim International Pharma, Lahore.
What is the name of the river in Hafizabad?
The river Chenab forms the northern and northwestern boundary of the district. Hafizabad shares its borders with Sheikhupura District and Gujranwala District in the east, Mandi Bahauddin District in the north, Sargodha District in the west, Faisalabad and Chiniot District in the south.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=skiViCVq9gc