What is face presentation delivery?
Face presentation is a rare unanticipated obstetric event characterized by a longitudinal lie and full extension of the foetal head on the neck with the occiput against the upper back [1-3]. Face presentation occurs in 0.1-0.2% of deliveries [3-5] but is more common in black women and in multiparous women [5].
What is it called when baby is delivered face up?
The posterior position, also known as the occiput posterior (OP) position or the “sunny side up” position, occurs when the baby is in a head-first, forward facing position. Babies in the posterior position will be face up when they’re delivered. Posterior position can cause labor dystocia and resultant birth injuries.
What is the best presentation for delivery?
cephalic presentation
Fetal Positions for Birth. Ideally for labor, the baby is positioned head-down, facing your back, with the chin tucked to its chest and the back of the head ready to enter the pelvis. This is called cephalic presentation. Most babies settle into this position with the 32nd and 36th week of pregnancy.
What are the types of face presentation?
Based on the position of the chin, face presentation can be further divided into mentum anterior, posterior, or transverse.
What is management of face presentation?
Labor management for brow and face presentation involves careful monitoring of the fetal heart rate and labor course because fetal heart rate abnormalities and prolonged or arrested labor occur more commonly than in vertex presentations. In face presentations with mentum anterior, oxytocin may be used.
What causes occiput posterior?
Persistent occiput posterior (OP) is associated with increased rates of maternal and newborn morbidity. Its diagnosis by physical examination is challenging but is improved with bedside ultrasonography. Occiput posterior discovered in the active phase or early second stage of labor usually resolves spontaneously.
What causes Occipito posterior position?
The occipitoposterior position in the main is caused by the adaptation of the head to a pelvis having a narrow fore pelvis and an ample anteroposterior diameter and therefore may be considered “physiologic.”
What is the management of face presentation?
Is face presentation considered vertex?
Cephalic presentation is the most common and can be further subclassified as vertex, sinciput, brow, face, and chin. The most common presentation in term labor is the vertex, where the fetal neck is flexed to the chin, minimizing the head circumference.
How do you prepare for delivering a presentation?
How to prepare for a presentation
- Outline your presentation.
- Practice your presentation ahead of time.
- Read and revise your presentation.
- Write with your audience in mind.
- Take cues from professional speakers.
- Arrive early.
- Practice your hand gestures.
- Take some deep breaths.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=emieT36CML8