What is lupoid onychodystrophy in dogs?
Lupoid onychodystrophy, sometimes called lupoid onychitis, is a disease that affects the toenails or claws of dogs. The disease usually affects multiple claws on all four paws.
How do you treat lupoid onychodystrophy?
Treatment
- Fatty acid supplementation.
- Vitamin E 200-400 IU by mouth every 12 hours.
- Combined tetracycline/niacinamide may be effective.
- Pentoxifylline 10-25mg/kg by mouth every 12 to 24 hours.
- Cyclosporine 10 mg/kg for two to three months.
Can lupoid onychodystrophy be cured?
It is an immune-mediated condition that affects your dog’s nails and paws. It is considered a type of lupus your dog can suffer from and therefore cannot be passed on to other animals or to humans. While there is no cure, there is treatment and management.
What causes symmetrical lupoid onychodystrophy?
Symmetrical lupoid onychodystrophy (SLO) is the most common inflammatory disease to cause abnormal nails in dogs. The etiology of this condition is unknown, but it is suspected to be hereditary or immune-mediated. SLO normally involves multiple nails on all four paws.
What is the treatment for SLO in dogs?
Mueller et al (3) considered tetracycline or doxycycline and niacinamide useful combinations for the treatment of SLO. The combination of tetracycline and niacinamide plus fatty acid supplementation and a high fatty acid diet is the initial treatment of choice at our facility.
Is Slo an autoimmune disease?
Symmetrical lupoid onychodystrophy (SLO) is the most common inflammatory disease to cause abnormal nails in dogs. The etiology of this condition is unknown, but it is suspected to be hereditary or immune-mediated.
Lupoid Onychodystrophy in Dogs – Veterinary Partner – VIN This nail disease usually affects multiple claws on all four paws Toggle navigation Home About Contact Browse categories Browse Dogs Cats Horses Birds Reptiles Small Mammals Pigs
What are the symptoms of lupoid onychodystrophy?
Symptoms of lupoid onychodystrophy can include progressive shedding of the nails over multiple weeks or even months. There is also pain associated with Lupoid Onchodystrophy and paronychia (an infection). Histological findings include a cell-rich interface type of dermatitis. Symptoms can also include:
What are the treatment options for lupoid onychodystrophy?
Lupoid Onychodystrophy. Treatment: Treat any secondary infections with appropriate antibiotics. SLO is commonly treated with daily oral fatty acids and oral Vitamin E. Noticeable nail regrowth should be noted within 3 months of initiating this therapy. Other treatments include Tetracycline and Niacinamide, pentoxifylline,…