What is the Bauhaus movement in architecture?
Bauhaus is a movement that came out of the influential German school founded by Walter Gropius (1883-1969) in the early 20th century, which had a utopian aim to create a radically new form of architecture and design to help rebuild society after the ravages of World War I.
Who were the three main architects from the Bauhaus period?
Swiss painter Johannes Itten, German-American painter Lyonel Feininger, and German sculptor Gerhard Marcks, along with Gropius, comprised the faculty of the Bauhaus in 1919.
What was the basic principle of Bauhaus architecture?
The most basic tenet of the Bauhaus was form follows function. While the Bauhaus school of thought believed that the building itself was the zenith of all design, they had their students focus on artistry and crafts across all mediums of design.
What is Bauhaus art style?
The Bauhaus movement championed a geometric, abstract style featuring little sentiment or emotion and no historical nods, and its aesthetic continues to influence architects, designers and artists.
What were the main goals of the Bauhaus?
The Bauhaus teaching method replaced the traditional pupil-teacher relationship with the idea of a community of artists working together. Its aim was to bring art back into contact with everyday life, and architecture, performing arts, design and applied arts were therefore given as much weight as fine art.
What distinguishes Louis Sullivan’s Wainwright Building from International Style buildings?
What distinguishes Louis Sullivan’s Wainwright building from international style buildings? The heavy ornamentation at the top of the building.
What is Bauhaus architecture?
Bauhaus architecture is a school of design and architecture founded by architect Walter Gropius in 1919, in Weimar, Germany. The school was founded to unite fine arts (like painting and sculpture) with applied arts (like industrial design or building design).
What was the Bauhaus in Weimar?
Soon after his return to Germany at the end of 1921, Kandinsky received an invitation to become a teacher at the Bauhaus in Weimar. This was an experimental school-studio, where for the training of masters of applied a new system of education. Its founder, Walter Gropius, preached the idea of synthesis of arts, considering that the painting,…
How long did the Bauhaus last?
Despite only being in existence for 14 years, the Bauhaus took root around the globe and remains arguably the most influential arts and design school in the history of the world. Not all Bauhaus buildings look alike.
What did Kandinsky study in the Bauhaus?
Kandinsky in the Bauhaus read a few courses: «Analytical drawing», the main objective of which is to teach students to penetrate into the essence of things and understand abstraction; «the Basics of artistic design», which are, in fact, the theory of the design; and the most famous of his course “Colour”.