What is the main contribution of Alfred Schultz to sociological theory?
Schutz’s division of Husserl’s lebenswelt (the mundane ‘lifeworld’) into four distinct sub-worlds is perhaps his most influential theoretical contribution. The theory of the lifeworld is that social experience creates a world that is separated between: the social reality that has been directly experienced; and.
What is phenomenology according to Alfred Schutz?
The foundation of phenomenology in the social sciences was laid by Alfred Schütz in his 1932 book, Phenomenology of the Social World. Schütz combined principles of scientific neutrality with stages of experience to form a robust framework for analyzing experience, memory, and phenomena.
What is intersubjectivity according to Alfred Schutz?
Intersubjectivity is a potentiality. Schutz means this in two ways. First, intrinsic to presence, vivid or otherwise and in all of its gradations of intimacy, is “the possibility of living together simultaneously in specific dimensions of [space and] time”43.
What does Schutz mean by Typifications?
Meaning of Typification in Schutz’s Phenomenology The experience of the world in a typified manner involves, then, an equalization of traits and a disregarding of differences (1964, p. 234), such that unique phenomena are understandable and understood as instances of already familiar types.
Who developed the concept Life world?
Edmund Husserl
Edmund Husserl introduced the concept of the life-world in his Crisis of European Sciences (1936), following Martin Heidegger’s analysis of Being-in-the-world (In-der-Welt-Sein) in Being and Time.
What does social phenomenology focus on?
Social phenomenology is an approach within the field of sociology that aims to reveal what role human awareness plays in the production of social action, social situations and social worlds. In essence, phenomenology is the belief that society is a human construction.
Who is the father of phenomenology?
philosopher Edmund Husserl
The modern founder of phenomenology is the German philosopher Edmund Husserl (1859–1938), who sought to make philosophy “a rigorous science” by returning its attention “to the things themselves” (zu den Sachen selbst).
What is the meaning of life and intersubjectivity?
Both concepts were developed in the realm of a social science inspired by Edmund Husserl’s Phenomenology. The life-world accounts for the pragmatic issues such as temporal and spatial structures. Intersubjectivity is the basis for living and sharing the understanding of the life-world with others.
What is the purpose of intersubjectivity?
Intersubjectivity, most generally, attempts to move human meaning and understanding out of private internalized worlds to shared, social practices of meaning and action.
What is Typification research?
Typification categorizes and crystallizes data according to various recurring or typical characteristics, chains of events or meanings. You use typification to simplify and generalize data into illustrative types and to form different kinds of type descriptions.