What is the standard floor joist size?

There are several different sizes and types of floor joists. The most common sizes are 2×8, 2×10, and 2×12.

What size joist do I need for a 10 foot span?

What size floor joist to span 10 feet:- as per general rules and guideline, a 2×6 (2-by-6) size of floor joists made of southern yellow pine, graded as #1 can allows joist spans up to 10 feet for a live load of 30 pounds per square foot and dead load of 10 pounds per square foot when spaced 16 inches apart.

Can a 2×6 span 9 feet?

2-grade 2×6 joists can span up to 10 feet 9 inches from beam to beam when spaced the standard 16 inches apart with a maximum live load of 30 inches per square foot.

What size I joist do I need?

For example, assume the clear span is 15 feet 6 inches. Round up to 16 and divide this span by 2, giving you 8. Next, add 2 to get the required joist depth. In this example, 8 + 2 = 10, so a 2×12 floor joist will be required (it’s important to use the actual lumber dimensions, not the nominal dimensions).

What is the maximum span for a 2×8 floor joist?

Depending on various factors, the maximum span for a 2×8 floor joist is 16′ 6”. The maximum span for roof rafters is 23′ 9”. For headers, the maximum span is 11′ 2”. Finally, a single deck beam has a maximum span of 5′ 11” and double maxes out at 8′ 9”.

Can 2×8 be used for floor joist?

Span is determined by species, grade, dimensions, spacing, use, and load. A rule of thumb is 1.5 times a joist’s depth but in feet when spaced at 16” centers. In general, a 2×8 will span 1.5 x 8, so 12-feet. Based on all factors though, a 2×8 joist span is 7′-1” to 16′-6”, and a rafter 6′-7” and 23′-9”.

Can a 2×8 span 10 feet?

In general, a 2×8 will span 1.5 x 8, so 12-feet. Based on all factors though, a 2×8 joist span is 7′-1” to 16′-6”, and a rafter 6′-7” and 23′-9”.

Can you use 2X6 for floor joist?

2x6s may be used for floor joists, ceiling joists, or rafters and have differing spans for the same grades and species. Loads are divided into live or snow loads and dead load considerations. A plank used for a floor joist commonly has different load factors than a ceiling joist or rafter.

How do I choose the correct floor joist size?

Floor Joist Spacing in inches (12,16,19.2,24)

  • Species and Grade of Lumber
  • Various Lumber Size Options (2×6,2×8,2×10,2×12)
  • The maximum floor joist span based on the lumber size,species/grade,and spacing used.
  • What size of floor joist should you use?

    Step 1]Cut 2 box joists at 12’- 0” long.

  • Step 2]Cut 10 floor joists to 7’- 9“ long.
  • Step 3]Line up the 2 box joists and begin marking 16 inches from the left to the right,these will be the centers of the floor joists.
  • Step 4]Measure back ¾ of an inch from each center point and draw a line and place an X to the right side of the mark.
  • What is the maximum span for a 2×10 floor joist?

    With 16” spacing, a floor joist can span up to 14’ as long as it is not cantilevered and terminates with support on either end. If the joists are 24” apart, then one 2×10 joist can span up to 11’ 5”. These lengths are for SYP lumber. If you have Spruce-pine-fir lumber, then your span changes to 13’ 7” for 16” joist spacing.

    How far can you span a 2×6 floor joist?

    The maximum span for a No. 1 quality 2×6 floor joist made from southern pine with a maximum load of 40 psf at standard 16-inch spacing is 10 feet 9 inches, according to the International Residential Code. When we break this down, the variables determining floor joist span are joist spacing, load, wood species, and lumber quality.