What was an important belief of Frederick the Great?
Frederick was a supporter of enlightened absolutism, stating that the ruler should be the first servant of the state. He modernised the Prussian bureaucracy and civil service, and pursued religious policies throughout his realm that ranged from tolerance to segregation.
Was Frederick II an absolute monarch?
Frederick the Great became king of Prussia in 1740, his reign as absolute monarch was unique and unlike no other. An absolute monarch is a king or queen whose actions are restricted neither by written law nor by custom.
How was Frederick II of Prussia enlightened?
Frederick modernized the Prussian bureaucracy and civil service and pursued religious policies throughout his realm that ranged from tolerance to segregation. Following the common interest among enlightened despots, he supported arts, philosophers that he favored, and complete freedom of the press and literature.
Why did Frederick II of Prussia start the War of the Austrian Succession?
The war began when Frederick II of Prussia invaded Silesia in 1740. His victory suggested that the Habsburg dominions were incapable of defending themselves, prompting other countries to enter the fray.
Why were Frederick the Great of Prussia Catherine the Great of Russia and Joseph II of Austria called enlightened despots quizlet?
Three monarchs of this time period, Joseph II of Austria, Frederick the Great of Prussia and Catherine the Great of Russia are often referred to as enlightened despots, meaning that they were absolute monarchs who used their power to carry out reforms to make their governments more modern and efficient.
Who are the best absolute monarchs?
King Louis XIV of France was considered the best example of absolute monarchy.
What did Joseph II accomplish?
Joseph’s reforms included abolishing serfdom, ending press censorship and limiting the power of the Catholic Church. And with his Edict of Toleration, Joseph gave minority religions, such as Protestants, Greek Orthodox and Jews, the ability to live and worship more freely.