What was happening in India in 1900s?
In 1900, India was part of the British Empire; but by the end of 1947, India had achieved independence. For most of the Nineteenth Century, India was ruled by the British. India was considered the jewel in the crown of the British Empire.
Who colonized India in the 1900s?
British rule – the Raj British rule from the time after the mutiny is often called the Raj. During this period a tiny number of British officials and troops (about 20,000 in all) ruled over 300 million Indians. This was often seen as evidence that most Indians accepted and even approved of British rule.
Who was ruling India before 1947?
British raj, period of direct British rule over the Indian subcontinent from 1858 until the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947.
Which country controlled India in early 1900s?
the British Empire
India was an important part of the British Empire in the late 1800s and early 1900s. In fact, India was often considered to be Britain’s most important colony from an economic standpoint and as a result was referred to as the ‘Jewel in the Crown’.
Who ruled India in 19th century?
In the later half of the 19th century, both the direct administration of India by the British crown and the technological change ushered in by the industrial revolution, had the effect of closely intertwining the economies of India and Great Britain.
What happened in the year 1947 in India?
On 15 August 1947 India became independent from the British Empire following the Independence Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi and his message of nonviolent resistance. The handover of power was overseen by Lord Mountbatten, the last viceroy of India.
What was India called in the 19th century?
1800s: “The Raj” Entered the Language The British rule in India became known as “The Raj,” which was derived from the Sanskrit term raja meaning king. The term did not have official meaning until after 1858, but it was in popular usage many years before that.
What happened in the year 1948 in India?
30 January – Assassination of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi: The a freedom fighter, a leader of India Mahatma Gandhi is assassinated by Nathuram Godse. 15 February – Junagadh and Manavadar (princely state) Rescinds accession to Pakistan, accedes to India.
What happened in the year 1942 in India?
The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement, was a movement launched at the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942, during World War II, demanding an end to British rule in India.