When was Alma Ata conference related to Primary Health Care held?
1978
The International Conference on Primary Health Care (PHC) in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, in 1978, brought together 134 countries and 67 international organizations.
How did Alma Ata change health care?
The Alma Ata Declaration in 1978 expanded the approach to improving health for all people from the focus on doctors, hospitals and biomedical advances to include human rights, concern for equity and community participation.
What is primary health care according to Alma Ata?
According to the Declaration of Alma Ata, primary health care, is “essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods and technology made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community through their full participation and at a cost that the community and …
What is the history of primary healthcare?
The principles of PHC were first outlined in the Declaration of Alma-Ata in 1978, a seminal milestone in global health. Forty years later, global leaders ratified the Declaration of Astana at the Global Conference on Primary Health Care which took place in Astana, Kazakhstan in October 2018.
What was the outcome of the International Conference on primary health care in Alma-Ata in 1978?
International conference on primary health care The Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978 emerged as a major milestone of the twentieth century in the field of public health, and it identified primary health care as the key to the attainment of the goal of Health for All.
What is the difference between primary health care PHC and primary care?
Primary care and primary health care are not the same thing—but they are related. Primary care is one aspect of PHC—managing illness—and occurs when a trained provider diagnoses or treats a patient. Primary care can take place anywhere but is usually offered in a clinic or hospital.
What is primary health care?
Primary health care (PHC) is the first level of contact for individuals, the family, and the community with the national health system and “addresses the main health problems in the community, providing health promotion, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services accordingly.”
How primary health care started in Nigeria?
Furthermore, Nigeria’s first comprehensive national health policy based on PHC was launched in 1988 (3). From 1986 to 1990, Professor Olikoye Ransome-Kuti expanded PHC to all local governments, achieved universal child immunization of over 80%, and devolved responsibility for PHC to local government areas (3).
What were the key ideas from the Alma Ata conference?
It expressed the need for urgent action by all governments, all health and development workers, and the world community to protect and promote the health of all people. It was the first international declaration underlining the importance of primary health care.
What are examples of primary health care?
Primary Care and Disease Prevention and Control Education concerning prevailing health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them. Promotion of food supply and proper nutrition. An adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation. Maternal and child healthcare, including family planning.
What is primary health care in Nigeria?
Primary Health Care (PHC) is the provision of basic essential health services (preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative).
How many primary health care Centres are in Nigeria?
30,000
In Nigeria, PHC centres, Basic Health Clinics (BHC) and Comprehensive Health Centres (CHC) deliver PHC services, with over 30,000 of these facilities spread across 9,565 Wards in 774 Local Government Areas.
What is the importance of primary healthcare in Nigeria?
This brings to the fore the importance of primary healthcare which is the bedrock of every health system and should be the first port of call for most Nigerians when seeking healthcare.
When was the first National Health Policy launched in Nigeria?
Furthermore, Nigeria’s first comprehensive national health policy based on PHC was launched in 1988 (3). From 1986 to 1990, Professor Olikoye Ransome-Kuti expanded PHC to all local governments, achieved universal child immunization of over 80%, and devolved responsibility for PHC to local government areas (3).
Why are people in Niger State having trouble accessing healthcare?
In Niger State, for example, people in Maito village in Wushishi local government area had trouble accessing healthcare due to the dilapidated PHC in the village.
How much of Nigeria’s budget should go to health?
Additionally, the Nigerian Health Budget has consistently remained less than the 5% against the 15% Abuja declaration target [5] with a consequent allocation of less than 15% of state and LGA budgets to health [6,7].