Where did Indica originate?
The Cannabis indica plant originated in the Middle East, in places such as Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tibet. It generally has a higher CBD content than Cannabis sativa, though the CBD to THC ratio is very close to 1:1 . The general perception is that indica is an effective pain reliever, with a flat and relaxing high.
Where are terpenes found?
Terpenes are abundant in the oils of plants and flowers, and they have distinctive odors, flavors, and colors. They are responsible for the odor of pine trees and for the colors of carrots and tomatoes. β-Carotene, found in carrots, and vitamin A are both terpenes.
What came first sativa or indica?
Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus first identified psychoactive cannabis plants as cannabis sativa in the mid 18th century. Less than a half century later, French biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck identified cannabis indica as a different species while studying cannabis plants in India.
Where do sativa strains originate?
Sativa originated in Central and South America. This strain of cannabis is typically distinguished by its long, thin leaves, lighter color, and tall, airy buds. With a cerebral-focused uplifting effect, sativas often help to relieve mood disorders, depression, fatigue, and even ADD.
How are terpenes formed?
Biological formation of the terpenes occurs by the combination of two molecules of acetic acid to give mevalonic acid (C6H12O4) and conversion of the latter to isopentenyl pyrophosphate, which contains the five-carbon isoprene skeleton.
How are terpenes produced?
Terpenes form naturally in live plants, but as a plant is harvested, dries and cures, the terpenes oxidize and become terpenoids. How do terpenes form? Terpenes are active organic compounds formed by the fusion of hydrocarbon and five carbon atoms, known as isoprene.
Where is sativa found?
The plant is native to India and Persia, but over the last 6000 years, it has been cultivated in nearly all temperate and tropical countries of the world and is likely to be one of the oldest non-food crops known (Vavilov and Dorofeyev, 1926; Schultes, 1970).
What is the origin of the word sativa?
The term sativa is a derivative of the Latin botanical adjective sativum, meaning cultivated. The earliest recorded usage of sativa as a cannabis term comes from English herbalist William Turner’s The Names of Herbes (1548), in which Cannabis sativa is the scientific name given to cultivated hemp.
Is terpenes a derived lipid?
Response. Terpenes are derived lipids which are lipid like molecules formed of isoprene units, e.g. methanol, camphor, carotenoids.
What is a Terpen in geography?
built the first seaworks—dikes and terpen (or werden), mounds to which they retreated during periods of high water. The volume of these terpen ranks them among the great engineering works of humankind. In Frisian. …the inhabitants lived mostly on terpen, or man-made mounds.
What are terpenes in biochemistry?
Terpenes are organic compounds consisting of isoprene, a five-carbon building block. A monoterpene is a cyclic molecule composed of two isoprene units. Terpenoids are a class of secondary metabolites derived from terpenes with multiple cyclic groups and oxygen.
What is sativa made of?
Marijuana. Marijuana, from the hemp plant Cannabis sativa, contains many cannabinoid compounds, of which Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) is the psychoactive agent. Hashish is made from the plant resin, which contains high concentrations of Δ9-THC.