Which type of soil are found in Gujarat?
The soils of Gujarat can be broadly classified into nine groups: black soil, mixed red and black soils, residual sandy soils, alluvial soils, saline/alkali soils, lateritic soils, hilly soils, desert soils and forest soils.
Which state has the most fertile soil in India?
Punjab. Punjab is the most fertile state on earth. It is best to produce wheat, sugarcane, rice, vegetables, and fruits in Punjab. Punjab’s other name is the Granary of India and India’s breadbasket.
Which type of soil is found in Gujarat Class 10?
Black Soil is the most dominant soil type of Gujarat.
Which soil is most fertile soil?
Porous loamy soils are the richest of all, laced with organic matter which retains water and provides the nutrients needed by crops. Sand and clay soils tend to have less organic matter and have drainage problems: sand is very porous and clay is impermeable.
Which soil is found in Ahmedabad?
A major texture of the soil in the region is ‘Loamy’. However, in South-West part (in Ahmedabad and Surendranagar district) a soil texture in few area is found to be ‘Clayey’. It is also ‘Sandy’ soil in some area of the Northern part (Banaskantha district) of the region.
Does Gujrat have black soil?
Black soils are derivatives of trap lava and are spread mostly across interior Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh on the Deccan lava plateau and the Malwa Plateau, where there is both moderate rainfall and underlying basaltic rock.
Is Bihar soil is fertile?
The soil of Terai is more fertile than upland terai. This is types of soil is found in the northern part of Bihar near by the border of Nepal and foothill of Himalaya….Physical Features.
| Types of Soil | Area | Properties of the soil |
|---|---|---|
| Bhangar | Patna, Gaya and Rohtas | Acidic and rich in lime |
Is arid soil found in Gujarat?
In India, the arid soil is mainly found in parts of Western Rajasthan, Haryana, and Punjab and extends up to the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat. They are one of the most prevalent soil orders in the world. It is also called desert soil in some places.
Is laterite soil found in Gujarat?
Laterite soils are found in Kerala, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and parts of Orissa and Assam. Laterite soil is good for cultivation of tea, coffee and cashewnuts. Arid soil is found in western Rajasthan and parts of Kutch region in Gujarat that receive very little rainfall.
Which soil is very fertile in India?
Alluvial soils
Alluvial soils are formed mainly due to silt deposited by Indo-Gangetic-Brahmaputra rivers. They are the largest soil group covering about 15 lakh sq km or about 6 percent of the total area. They support more than 40% of India’s population by providing the most productive agricultural lands.
Where is fertile soil found in India?
the Ganga valley
The most fertile alluvial soil is found in the Ganga valley, where it is deposited by river Ganges. These soils cover almost 35-40% of the region of India. These soils are rich in minerals especially potash. They are a dark shade of grey and are extremely suitable for agriculture.
What is the sodicity of soil in Gujarat?
The Soil Sodicity in South Gujarat in general belongs to slight sodicity class except in Navasari where soil sodicity varies from slight to moderate. North Gujarat Region consists of Banaskantha, Patan, Mahesana, Sabarkantha, Gandhinagar, Surendranagar and Ahmedabad districts of Gujarat State. In this region, major area falls into ‘very deep’ soil.
Which region is called the ‘garden of Gujarat’?
The Goradu region of Gujarat is called the ‘Garden of Gujarat’ because of it’s amazingly fertility in raising crops in abundance. The Kathiawar and Kachchh peninsulas contain soils derived from Deccan lava, but each one of them has its peculiarities.
What is north Gujarat region?
North Gujarat Region consists of Banaskantha, Patan, Mahesana, Sabarkantha, Gandhinagar, Surendranagar and Ahmedabad districts of Gujarat State. In this region, major area falls into ‘very deep’ soil.
What is the soil texture of the Ahmedabad region?
A major texture of the soil in the region is ‘Loamy’. However, in South-West part (in Ahmedabad and Surendranagar district) a soil texture in few area is found to be ‘Clayey’. It is also ‘Sandy’ soil in some area of the Northern part (Banaskantha district) of the region. Major area of the region is having ‘Well’ drained soil.