Who was hayter Reed?
Hayter Reed (May 26, 1849 – December 21, 1936) was a Canadian politician. He served on the 1st Council of the Northwest Territories.
Who created the pass system?
The Pass System is an independent production by Alex Williams made with assistance from the Canada Council for the Arts, the Ontario Arts Council and the Toronto Arts Council, with many community supporters, produced in association with Tamarack Productions and distributed in Canada by VTape.
What is the pass system 1882 1935?
Essentially, the pass system was a segregationist scheme which, without any legislative basis, required Indians to remain on their reserves unless they had a pass, duly signed by the Indian agent or farm instructor and specifying the purpose and duration of their absence.
In what way did the pass system violate treaty rights for First Nations?
In her June 26, 2016 article in the Toronto Star which discussed Williams’s 2015 documentary, Joanna Smith wrote that the federal government admitted that “some records of the pass system—the apartheid-like policy that forbade First Nations from leaving their reserves without written permission—were destroyed before …
Who ended the pass system?
End of the pass system In the 1890s, First Nation farmers protested the pass system, and many Indian agents and farmer instructors sided with them. As a result, they were fired for their efforts to bring to light that First Nations were being required to get a permit to sell grain and other farm products.
Is the pass system still enforced?
The pass system was created in 1885, enforced into the 1940s, and repealed in 1951.
How long did the pass system last?
Could indigenous people leave reserves?
In order for an Indigenous person to leave their reserve, they now needed a pass signed by the Indian agent, stating when they could leave, where they could go and when they had to return.
Was the pass system legal?
Though it never became a law, the pass system restricted Indigenous freedom in the Prairie West during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It has had lasting impacts on generations of Indigenous people, as restrictions on mobility caused damage to Indigenous economies, cultures and societies.
Who stopped the pass system?
Can indigenous people leave the reserve?
Who was Hayter Reed?
Hayter Reed belonged to that enthusiastic breed of Protestant, English-speaking Ontarians who sought personal advancement on the western prairie frontier. Skilled with a gun and comfortable on horseback, he brought the discipline and inflexibility of military training to his work in the Department of Indian Affairs.
Who is Reed?
REED, HAYTER, militia officer, office holder, and businessman; b., probably on 26 May 1846, in L’Orignal, Upper Canada, son of George Decimus Reed and Harriet ———; m. first 6 June 1888 Georgina Adelaide Ponton (d. 23 Sept. 1889) in Belleville, Ont.; m. secondly 16 June 1894 Kate Lowrey, née Armour (d.
Who was Sir William Hayter’s father?
Born at Oxford, Hayter was the son of Sir William Goodenough Hayter (1869–1924), a judge in Egypt and an adviser to the Egyptian government, and his wife, Alethea Slessor, daughter of a Hampshire clergyman, the Rev. John Henry Slessor, rector of Headbourne Worthy.
How many children did Hayter Reed have?
September 1928), in Ottawa, and they had one son; d. 21 Dec. 1936 in Montreal. Hayter Reed’s mother was Canadian; his father, who immigrated from Surrey, England, became a registrar in the village where his son was born.