Who was Vernon Baker quizlet?
Vernon Joseph Baker (December 17, 1919 – July 13, 2010) was a United States Army officer who received the Medal of Honor, the highest military award given by the United States Government for his valorous actions during World War II. He was awarded the medal for his actions on April 5-6, 1945 near Viareggio, Italy.
Why is Vernon Baker significance?
Vernon Baker was one of seven African Americans to receive the Medal of Honor for service in World War II, an award delayed decades by bias and discrimination. In both war and peace, Baker served as an inspirational leader for the soldiers that served under his command and for generations to come.
Why is Vernon Baker considered a notable Congressional Medal of Honor recipient?
In 1997, he was awarded the Medal of Honor, the nation’s highest military decoration for valor, for his actions on April 5–6, 1945, near Viareggio, Italy.
What prevented Baker from receiving the Congressional Medal of Honor?
Baker received a Distinguished Service Cross for his actions on that Italian hillside, but was essentially excluded from the Medal of Honor. Of the more than 1 million African-Americans who served during WWII, no awards were received until 1997.
Was Patton a tank commander?
He fought in World War I as part of the new United States Tank Corps of the American Expeditionary Forces: he commanded the U.S. tank school in France, then led tanks into combat and was wounded near the end of the war.
Who won the Medal of Honor in world war 1?
Recipients
Name | Service | Date of action |
---|---|---|
Robert L. Blackwell † | Army | Oct 11, 1918 |
Erwin R. Bleckley † | Air Service | Oct 6, 1918 |
Joel T. Boone | Navy | Jul 19, 1918 |
Willis Winter Bradley, Jr. | Navy | Jul 23, 1917 |
What are three facts about Vernon Baker?
For his service Baker earned the Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart, American Defense Service Medal, American Campaign Medal, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, World War II Victory Medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and the Croce Al Valor Militare.
What lesson does the example of Vernon Baker demonstrate about the U.S. military during ww2?
What lesson does the example Vernon Baker demonstrate about the U.S. military during World War II? Despite facing prejudice, African Americas fought with distinction on the battlefield. You just studied 14 terms!
Which president officially presented Vernon Baker with the Medal?
Vernon Baker is presented the Medal of Honor by President Bill Clinton on January 13, 1997.
Who was the most decorated soldier in World War 2?
Audie Murphy
Audie Leon Murphy (20 June 1925 – 28 May 1971) was an American soldier, actor, songwriter, and rancher. He was one of the most decorated American combat soldiers of World War II….
Audie Murphy | |
---|---|
Birth name | Audie Leon Murphy |
Born | 20 June 1925 Kingston, Texas, U.S. |
Who was the best general in ww2?
George S. Patton Jr.: “Old Blood and Guts” was America’s best field commander of World War II. He led the 3d Army in an astonishing “race across France” (1944) and then overwhelmed Germany in a “blitzkrieg in reverse.”
How old was Patton in ww2?
60-year-old
The 60-year-old general had led a life of adventure, fighting in almost every major American twentieth century conflict. His career climaxed with World War II, where he led corps and armies from North Africa, to Sicily, to the continent of Europe.