The object and subject of the coursework

Course work, like any scientific work, is written on a specific topic. Subject in turn defines such concepts as the object and subject of the course work.

As long as you do not formulate these two values correctly and precisely, writing the work will not be possible.

Let’s try to figure out how to do it.

What is an object?

The object of the course work is a field of knowledge, it is a broad concept (maybe an abstract), which consists of several areas, objects, etc.

An object is always a broader concept than a subject.

For example, an information technology object may include a lot of items and topics. This is the area of knowledge that you will narrow down in formulating the subject of study.

The object means something more, but is formulated briefly.

What is the subject

The subject of the study is a specific concept. It is included in the object of study and indicates exactly what you will talk about in your study.

For example, if we have an information technology object, then the subject may be Multimedia Software.

The subject is specific, but the wording will be broader than the object.

How to determine the object and subject in different specialties

Of course, there are certain differences in the definition of the object and subject in different fields of science. Let’s try to understand a little in this issue.

For example, in psychology, an object is most often a different kind of contradiction that needs to be resolved. This may be a process or relationship, state. In this case, the subject is a definition with whom and how it happens. Select a group of participants by age, occupation, etc.

If we take economics, then the object will be, for example, plant personnel, and the subject will be methods and technologies for stimulating plant personnel.

Select object and subject from subject.

You choose a research topic, or you have already chosen it. The next step is to isolate the object from the topic, and the object from the object.

For example, your topic is “Modern Programming Languages”. Your task is to narrow this area of knowledge to a more specific object. For example, let an object be “object-oriented programming languages”. Now is the subject. For example, “simplifying the solution of JavaScript tasks using jQuery.”

Thus, from a very abstract topic, we get a concrete study. Now you will clearly know on what matter to collect information, and you will not threaten to spray and do not really learn anything.

Subject and object are determined not only for the student. Now, having opened the introduction, the head and the commission on defense will clearly understand what is being discussed, and to what extent the work has been done.

The correct wording will help to direct the study in the right direction. Now your searches will be focused on one thing. It is important to remember that by highlighting these two concepts, you cannot talk about something else. All work should be built around the subject of study.

The object and subject of the course work is a great way to systematize the work, to give it integrity and focus.

If you have difficulty in identifying these or other elements of the backbone of the course work, if you do not want to do it, or if something does not work out – do not despair! You can easily contact our specialists for help. We do not deal with copy-paste – each work is prepared individually, according to all customer requirements. Highly qualified staff allows them to prepare courseworks in any branch of knowledge. You will receive for the course “excellent”!

Coursework defense

When it comes to course protection, there is always the fear that you will not be able to do it successfully. After all, it’s a shame to get a bad grade, especially when I wrote the work myself. You can, of course, buy a course paper from us, and even a speech to defend the course, and then absolutely not be afraid of failure. All works that are sent by the authors undergo a mandatory plagiarism test. So do not worry, your work will be unique. In addition, it will cost you exactly as much as you want. On our site, customers themselves set prices for work.

If your coursework is already ready and you want to finish everything yourself – here are a few secrets of how to protect your coursework as “excellent”.

  1. Making contacts

Course work is checked by one person – your supervisor. Before the defense, he saw her many times and knows everything about her. Of course, he sent you more than once for revision and proofreading of various moments. This is an unspoken rule of teachers – do not take the course one from the first time. So try to find a common language with the head. Frequently contact him, maybe not even always on the chosen topic of coursework. Remember, if he likes you as a person and he respects you as a student, he will never fail you in defense.

  1. Immersion in work

On the defense course teacher will certainly ask questions. To be ready to answer them – you need to know your work thoroughly. Therefore, before the defense be sure to once again study the course. Small details are often forgotten – and this may adversely affect the assessment.

  1. Introduction and conclusion

If you did not work with the supervisor at the time of writing the coursework, then, most likely, he saw your project only on the night before the defense. In this case, most likely, he did not read it properly. Try to make a good introduction and conclusion – he will become familiar with these parts. All the rest – tell him in your own words on defense. And he will surely believe!

If the manager starts asking questions to which you do not know the answers, calmly explain to him that this aspect of the problem is, of course, very interesting for you, but it is not considered in the work. The most important thing is not to stop talking. The teacher will feel that you really know a lot about the problem, and will quickly want to move on to the next student.

Topics of coursework in psychology

Course work involves writing a detailed study on a particular topic. Usually in the departments there is a ready list of topics to choose from. However, he is so beaten up that the teachers, seeing the old topic once again, do not particularly read, do not carefully check and do not exactly try to “pull out” the student.

You can always contact us for help in writing your coursework, our experts will write a work on absolutely any topic. Moreover, you set the price yourself, so your exchange rate will cost you exactly as much as you want. You do not have to suffer with the title page of course work or with the introduction for coursework. You just need to leave a request and choose the author. But in any case, you have to choose a topic yourself.

Do not be upset. We could not leave you alone with the problem, so we prepared for you a small list of approximate topics that you can use for your work.

  • Sources and prerequisites for the emergence of Conflict Resolution Studies as a scientific theory and educational and practical discipline.
  • Conflict as a social phenomenon of social life: concept, structure, typology.
  • Negotiations as a way to resolve and resolve social conflicts.
  • Intra-personal conflicts: causes and ways of settlement.
  • Generic conflicts.
  • Interpersonal conflicts: causes and motives of occurrence.
  • Interpersonal conflicts: methods of settlement.
  • Family “pedagogical” conflicts and forms of their manifestation.
  • Factors of conflict in family relationships.
  • Family conflicts: causes, dynamics of development, classification, functions and consequences.
  • Diagnosis and prevention of marital conflicts and their resolution.
  • Conflict factors in domestic education.
  • Varieties of motives for conflict behavior in a group.
  • Conflicts in organizations: causes and forms of manifestation.
  • Prevention and prediction of organizational conflicts.
  • Diagnosis of the level of social tension.
  • Affect and its criminal law assessment in court proceedings on crimes against the life and health of citizens.
  • Forensic psychological examination of legally significant emotional states.
  • Psychological problems of sanity and insanity.
  • Actual problems of complex forensic psychological and psychiatric expertise.
  • Psychology of participants in the civil process.
  • Psychological characteristics of the lawyer at various stages of communication with the client.
  • Psychology of criminal liability.
  • Psychological personality traits of violent criminals.
  • Psychological rubb offender.
  • Typology of serial killers.
  • Victim behavior.
  • Psychological features of the professional activity of a lawyer (with reference to a particular legal profession).
  • Psychological aspects of professional communication lawyer.
  • Psychology of interrogation.

The choice of the coursework topic

All students sooner or later sit at the course. It’s unavoidable. As always, the most difficult thing is to start, i.e. choose a topic. Often the department provides a large list of topics. Then the selection process is greatly simplified. But it also happens that you have to break your head over the unfortunate topics. And in fact, and in another case, the choice must be approached seriously. Why? Read on.

When choosing a topic for a coursework, the most important thing to remember is that soon you will have to write a diploma. Because it is much larger and more thorough, why not prepare for it in advance? The most winning option – themes from one area. Subsequently, it will be possible to take for the diploma material from your own coursework. Therefore, ease your task from the first course.

Your personal interests

In addition, an important criterion for choosing a topic is your personal interest. Try to determine the scope of your interests and look for a topic in it. After all, if the work does not bring pleasure – it will be done carelessly, and the diploma will not flow out of it. Why, then, waste time and energy at all?

If you are not at all interested in the subject matter, then you can simply order a coursework. With us you decide on the topic, the price and the delivery time. The author will do whatever you want. If there are any shortcomings, he will correct them in the warranty period. So think carefully. There are so many more important things to spend time on.

Variant Monitoring

If you are faced with the problem of choosing from several options, you can proceed as follows:

Divide the page in half and brainstorm. In the left part write down all the topics of interest to you that come to mind, the right – not interesting. You can also search for topics on the Internet and ask around older students.

After you finish the list – carefully re-read it. Maybe what you attributed to uninteresting topics, now you enjoy. And in the end, select the 10 topics on which you would like to write a coursework.

Study these 10 topics. Rate how, easy or difficult, will look for information. Explore other work on these topics. And leave 3 threads. Show these 3 topics to your supervisor. He will help with the choice.

How to arrange a title page of a research paper

Each research paper begins with a title page. This is the first page, the face of your work. Therefore, you need to issue it carefully and correctly. Many students, especially in the first year, have difficulties. Of course, each educational institution can slightly change the rules for registering a title page, but we will take state standards and describe in detail how to draw up a title page of a research paper.

The structure of the title page of the research paper

The title page has one feature – each line here has its own place and simply aligns it with the width of the sheet, as the research paper itself will not work here.

It will be easier to understand if we conditionally divide the sheet into four parts:

  • top
  • central
  • right
  • lower.

How is the title page

Initially put the fields, as in the entire essay: 2 cm above and below, 3 cm to the left and 1 cm to the right.

In the upper part you will have the name of the Ministry of Education, the name of the educational institution and the department.

The name of the ministry is spelled according to the rules of spelling, the name of the educational institution – in all capital letters, the name of the department – as in the sentence. Font – Times New Roman, size – 14pt. Select these words in bold and align them to the center of the sheet. Line spacing set single.

The central part includes the word “research paper”, the name of the subject, the topic of the research paper. From the last line of the upper part, double indent (press Enter twice) and begin to print this part of the information.

The word “research paper” is written in full capital letters, it can also be distinguished using the font size and put it 12 pins more than the main text. On the next line write the name of the subject and even below the topic of the research paper. Font – Times New Roman, size – 14pt. Select these words in bold and align them to the center of the sheet.

Line spacing is also single.

The right part is typed through a double indent from the last line of the central part. It indicates the data of the student who completed the work. You type in this way: the word “Completed”, a student of such and such a course, full-time (correspondence department), group No., full name. Each data from this listing is written from a new line.

Font – Times New Roman, size – 14pt. Only the word “completed” is highlighted in bold. Align the right side of the sheet. Some universities allow the usual alignment on the right side, and some require that all lines begin at the same level. Line spacing is single.

The latest information on the title page is in the bottom block. It is a city and a year. Font – Times New Roman, size – 14pt. Select these words in bold and align them to the center of the sheet.

These lines are written on the last lines of the sheet.

Sometimes on the title page they require the data of the teacher. In this case, they are placed immediately under the student’s data and drawn up in the same way. Before you draw up your essay, ask at the department if they have manuals with recommendations. If yes, then you only need to adhere to them, because they will check you on them.

In no case should there be punctuation or spelling errors on the title page! This will significantly lower your grade for work!

We hope our information on how to draw up a title page of a research paper helped you figure it out.

Instead of a conclusion

If you still have difficulties, you can contact our specialists, and they will be happy to help you cope with any scientific work of the student.

We have rich experience and a sea of desire to help you with your studies! Leave your applications, and we will do all the boring work for you!

An example of a table of contents of a research paper

Usually a research paper is a small volume of work. However, it is believed that it is necessary to make a table of contents for any works that occupy more than ten pages of printed text. The structure of the essay implies the presence of a list of all the constituent parts with the indication of page numbers, so we decided to show you with examples how to write the table of contents of the essay. In other articles, we described the difference between the content and the table of contents (recall that the table of contents is compiled when all parts of the work are united by one topic). Therefore, for the research paper it is also inappropriate to use the term “content”.

There are three ways to create a table of contents:

  • Manual way. You manually collect all parts of the work, put down the “points” and indicate the page. It is not so difficult, but rather troublesome. In addition, there are some rules that describe how to write a table of contents correctly. For example, all chapters and paragraphs should have a unique title. There is no dot after the names. You need to start the table of contents with an introduction, etc.
  • Autocomplete table of contents. This method is good because you do not need to turn over all the work yourself. However, for this method, it is necessary in advance, before writing the essay, to determine the styles of headings of the first, second and third levels.
  • Work order. This is the easiest and most proven way of all. You simply leave an order on our website, and within ten minutes the authors will begin to offer you their candidacies. You just have to choose a suitable author, according to his rating and rate. Choose which method is most convenient for you and, guided by our examples, compile your table of contents.

Contents of the research paper

To make it easier for the reader to navigate in a large volume of text, a table of contents is added to various printed works, in which page numbers are indicated. The content of the research paper is required by the standard if the number of pages exceeds ten.

How to write a table of contents in the research paper

The contents of the research paper include all structural elements of the work, starting with the introduction (the title page and the table of contents are not indicated in the list). We list what should be in the table of contents of the research paper:

  1. Introduction
  2. Title of the first chapter.
  3. Title of the second chapter.
  4. The title of the third chapter (if there is one. If there are more chapters, the names of the fourth, fifth and other chapters must also be written in the contents of the report).
  5. Conclusion
  6. Bibliography.
  7. Applications

In the research paper, chapters can be divided into paragraphs (although due to the small amount of work you can do without this) – in this case, the table of contents takes on a two-level hierarchical structure (for each chapter, the paragraphs included in it are indicated).

When compiling the table of contents, the components of the main part of the research paper are numbered (no dot is placed after the number), but the introduction, conclusion and list of references are not. There is no dot after the name, even if the name is a complete sentence.

Example 1

Introduction

  1. The concept of demand
  2. Law of demand
  3. Factors determining the demand in a market economy

Conclusion

In addition to the names of the structural parts of the work, the pages are indicated on which these parts begin – this is where the table of contents differs from the plan. Accordingly, before you draw up the contents of the research paper, you need to write the research paper itself.

How to draw up a table of contents of the research paper

How you need to make a table of contents in the research paper directly depends on how the research paper itself is drawn up. When making the table of contents, the same font is used as in the main text, and the same indents.

Example 2

So, if the text is typed in 14 type Times New Roman font with line spacing one and a half spacing, with zero spacing before and after the paragraph, with indentation of the red line 1.25 cm – exactly the same parameters are used for the table of contents.

If in the text of the work headings are highlighted in capital letters (INTRODUCTION, CONCLUSION), then they should also look in the table of contents. The exception is the use of effects for the font – bold, italics, underline. They are not used in the table of contents, even if they were used in the text.

The names of the elements are aligned to the left, and the page numbers are aligned to the right (numbers should not “jump”). A placeholder (most often dots) can be used between the title and the corresponding page to facilitate readability.

Whether to use a placeholder is determined by the department, the standard does not contain clear requirements. Therefore, in order to make the table of contents of the essay correct, it is best to ask the teacher for a sample.

Example 3

Often students have the question of how to write the heading correctly – “Table of Contents” or “Content”. In the research paper, the word “table of contents” is more appropriate, since “content” refers to collections consisting of dissimilar parts (collections of conference materials or control, including separate tasks), and not to holistic research.

How to make a table of contents of the research paper

You can manually type a table of contents and specify pages. But this method has disadvantages:

  • It’s difficult to carefully align the titles on one edge and the pages on the other. One of the sides of the sheet is uneven. You have to use auxiliary tools – present the table of contents in the form of a table, in the first column of which the name is written, and in the second – the page number.
  • When you make changes to the text, as a result of which the beginning of the element is transferred to another page, the table of contents ceases to correspond to reality. There is a need to carefully double-check page numbers before printing. A mistake is widespread when part of the numbers is corrected and part is overlooked (the first chapter has increased – you need to change the page number not only for the second chapter, but also for the third, and for the conclusion, and for the list of sources).

In text editors (MS Word, OpenOffice.Org Writer and their analogues) there are tools for preparing an autocomplete table of contents. In order for the table of contents to be compiled by itself, you must first set styles for the headings (headings of the first and second levels).

The “Table of Contents” block in MS Word is located on the “Links” tab. By opening the drop-down list, you can see examples of the contents of the table of contents and choose from them suitable for the research paper. If none of the proposed options meets your needs, you can specify your own font and paragraph parameters, or download additional templates from the site.

Making the table of contents of the coursework

Some teachers are very fond of accuracy, so often reduce the grade only because of blots in the design. One of the problematic places in the design is the table of contents. Table of contents and title page – this is the first thing that sees the person who took the work in hand.

Table of Contents or Coursework Content

Many students confuse these two concepts. Therefore, in order to avoid unnecessary blots, one should know what the differences are in order to correctly write the coursework.

Definition 1

The content is when the sections in the work are not related to each other (for example, in the collection of tasks). Table of Contents – when the chapters relate to one another.

Thus, it is clear that in the course you need to write “Table of Contents.”

Example 1

However, there are coursework consisting of different parts (for example, in accounting, the teacher can offer to prepare answers to several theoretical questions and solve a cross-cutting problem for a fictional enterprise) – then the content of the coursework is required.

The table of contents includes a list of all sections of the course work with the indication of the pages, starting with the introduction.

How to make content in the course work

Here are some general tips on how to arrange the content in the coursework:

The table of contents should be located on the second page immediately after the title page.

Example 2

Sometimes teachers need to make a summary of course work – a kind of brief description containing some formal information. In this case, the table of contents is moved to the third page.

  • The answer to the question that includes the content of the course work is unequivocal: introduction, chapters and paragraphs of the main part, conclusion, list of references and applications. Table of contents in the course work should not include other elements, for example, the title page and abstract.
  • Chapter titles should be a complete thought. Before you make a table of contents in the course work, you should make sure that the titles of chapters and paragraphs are declarative sentences. Interrogative sentences in headlines are more typical of a journalistic, not a scientific style.

Example 3

Examples of the names of paragraphs in the content of the course work: “The concept of monetary policy” (and not “What is monetary policy?”), “Types of monetary policy” (and not “What is the monetary policy?”).

The table of contents should reflect the whole concept of the course, its entire plan.

  • After the names of the sections do not put a point. This is provided for by the requirements for formatting the contents of the coursework (in the same way as the full stop is not put after the heading placed in the text of the work).
  • Correct coursework provides for alignment of text on the pattern: the names of the elements – on the left (it is possible to indent to reflect the structure – headings of the second level with greater indentation than the headings of the first level), and page names – on the right.
  • There are controversial issues in how to arrange the table of contents of the course work.

Example 4

Some universities require the use of a placeholder (usually dots) between the name of the structural element and the page number for ease of reading the table of contents, others insist that the place should remain empty.

Registration of automatically collected table of contents of course work

By the way the content of the course looks like, one can draw conclusions about the level of ownership of its author by a text editor.

The developers of popular text editors — MS Word, OpenOffice.Org Writer and the like — have figured out how to arrange the coursework with minimal effort. But not only students, but teachers also do not always know about these opportunities, and continue to carry out the design of the content in the course manual.

The advantages of automatic table of contents:

  • Titles of chapters and paragraphs will look exactly the same as in the text. The program will not make typos and errors when copying.
  • There are no problems with alignment of titles on the left, and page numbers on the right. The lines of the beginning and end of the table of contents will be perfectly straight.
  • Synchronized text and table of contents. If you made changes to the name of the element, or it moved to another page – this will be reflected in the corresponding change in the table of contents. The correctness of the page numbers is checked by the program.

Therefore, deciding how to make a table of contents in the course, give preference to the use of automated tools.

How to make out the coursework in MS Word

In order to make an automatically collected table of contents in the course work, preliminary work should be carried out. The easiest way to do this is at the stage of writing the text, but if you forget about it, you can later.

In order for the text editor to understand which parts of the text are headings (used in the table of contents), it is necessary to define text styles. In MS Word there are standard heading styles – Heading 1, Heading 2 – but they do not meet the usual requirements for coursework (bold, italic, color). You can change these styles to the requirements of the university or create your own heading styles.

When the desired style is set for all headings, it remains to go to the Links tab and select the Table of Contents tool.

You can choose the proposed template for auto-assembled table of contents or set your own parameters – a list of the levels of headings included in the table of contents, font of the text of the table of contents, indentation, placeholder, and some others.

Sample of a coursework design

After writing a coursework it must be brought into the appropriate form. For coursework, as a scientific work, strict, well-defined design rules are set. You must do everything according to the rules, otherwise you will not pass the normal control, and you will not be signed to the work. So there is no other way out. We decided to help you a little and talk about the rules of registration.

Familiarize yourself with how to properly design coursework: a sample and an explanation.

The correct order of the course

Each part of the course work has its place. The established order cannot be changed. Yes, and a logical presentation of the topic otherwise it will not work out.

Let’s start with the first page. The first is the title page. It indicates the name of the educational institution, department, the name of the work, its topic. Below are the full data of the student (course, group, form of study, surname, name, patronymic) and data of the supervisor (academic title and name). At the bottom of the sheet in the center of the city and year.

After the title page is the content. In the correct order are listed all items of work with an indication of the page. The introduction, conclusions and references are also indicated.

Next comes the introduction. In the introduction, the main points should be highlighted in bold. The words “subject”, “object”, “research methods”, “tasks”, etc. must start with a new paragraph. Then comes the main part and conclusion. At the end is a list of references and applications.

The exchange rate is about 25-30 pages.

Basic design requirements

  • The work is printed on white A4 paper on one side.
  • All pages, except the title page, should be numbered. Start with the second page under the number “2”. The numbering is set in Arabic numerals. The number is placed in the center of the sheet from the bottom or top right.
  • Standard text font – Times New Roman, size 14 pt. Sometimes it is allowed 12 pt., but this is a deviation. This can be done only if the teacher permits.
  • Line spacing expose one and a half.
  • The fields also have a standard format: 2 cm below, 2 cm above, 3 cm on the left, 1 cm on the right.
  • Each paragraph begins with an indent. Standard is 1.5 pt. Maybe a little less.
  • Section titles are written in the center of the sheet. Stand out in bold. There is no need to put a point at the end.
  • All sections begin with a new page. This does not apply to subsections of the main sections. For example, section 1 of the main part begins with a new page. And 2 subsections 1 of the section is not.
  • Your main source of information is the guidelines published by your department. This is the document that will be used to verify you.
  • Used tables must be signed. The word table and number are written on the top left, the table name is also indicated there.
  • Images are signed below and are also numbered.
  • Usually, large tables, charts, graphs and images are placed in applications. Applications must have a number. Usually they are numbered. The word “application” and the number are bold.
  • Applications also have a page number, but are not included in the main content.

Adhere to the necessary volumes, do everything according to the rules, and everything will turn out well! Remember that design is the look, the face of your work. Let it be beautiful!

If you do not like to do this business, and design coursework: the sample did not help, and something does not converge, please contact us. This work will not make up for our labor specialists. We will easily carry out any assignments related to the writing or execution of coursework and its complementary documents. You get an excellent job very quickly!

Relevance to term paper

When you write an introduction to your term paper, first and foremost you have a task – to justify the relevance of the topic. If the topic is irrelevant, then there is no point in writing a work.

How to determine the relevance of the term paper

The method of determining the relevance of the research in term paper depends on the method of selecting a topic. The easiest way is if you had at least some choice. Then you can build on the reasons why you stopped on this topic, from what it interested you.

Example 1

It often happens that the topics are distributed by the teacher. The list of topics does not change from year to year, and their actual relevance is highly controversial – but in the introduction you need to write something connected and convincing.

The relevance of the research in the term paper can be expressed in different ways, for example:

What benefit will society bring your research.

What are the benefits you personally get from the study of this topic?

What may be due to the relevance in the term paper

Analysis of examples of writing relevance in the term paper allows us to identify several main factors:

The novelty of the subject of study. Relatively recently, virtual money appeared. They are actively discussed, but so far there is little research about them, so their study is relevant.

The transformation of the subject matter. When an education reform is carried out, the study of the principles of building an education system or educational standards is important because of their novelty. Just do not write about the “transition to a market economy” – for 30 years of transition, this phrase has become annoying cliché.

Scientific discussion. If different scientific schools have different views on a problem, there are heated debates, it is important to study the opinions of different parties and form your point of view.

Practical significance. In the financial analysis of economic activity in recent years there have been no revolutionary changes, but any economist should be able to conduct it; it is necessary for the successful functioning of companies – therefore, the educational analysis is relevant.

Connection with modernity. This argument is convenient to use for historical topics, especially when you can find a parallel.

How to write relevance in term paper

Typically, an introduction begins with a few general sentences describing the topic, after which the relevance is described.

Example 2

You can directly write: “The relevance of the topic of work due to the fact that …”, and bring the factors of relevance.

If you cannot figure out what your work is useful for at least someone, you can search for term papers, dissertations or dissertations on related topics and borrow arguments on the relevance of the research topic from them. A brief justification of relevance is in scientific articles, access to which is easy to get in electronic libraries. The main thing is not to use outdated materials. If the legal article of twenty years ago to justify the relevance indicates recent changes, today they are already “long-standing” and are hardly interesting to anyone.