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Since modern students are given the opportunity to study at a university for 6 years and receive a complete higher education, one should not forget about the features of a master’s program. Due to the fact that the Bologna process is focused on the preparation of self-sufficient researchers, it is very important to take a responsible approach to choosing the topic of master’s theses. This scientific research will allow you to evaluate how much the student has mastered the development of tools that the specialist will be able to use in the course of scientific research.

Features of the choice of the topic of the master

The master’s thesis is a fundamental project. It consists not only of scientific research in a particular field – it is also a detailed examination of a particular problem. When choosing a topic, it is very important to think in advance how:

• a problem will be raised;
• a hypothesis will be formed;
• the experiment will be delivered;

An analysis of the collected information and the results will be carried out.

Special attention deserves the fact that the masters are invited not only to write dissertation material. They are given a unique opportunity to undergo practice. Usually it is held within the department. It is this approach that turns out to be an excellent pedagogical research.

It can also be a systematic work on methodological developments in a particular discipline. This approach allows masters to carefully approach the choice of topics for the certification project. They can fully study all the material received and understand the essence of the ongoing processes that affect this area. It is not surprising that the discipline read during practice, which the master is engaged in, becomes the basis of scientific interests.

With regard to what topics are selected master’s theses? A master can be admitted to the defense only if he has at least three publications on the chosen topic of the certification study. That is why it is so important to approach this issue in advance.

How is the theme formulated?

So, what can serve as the basis for choosing a topic for a master’s thesis? As a rule, the essence of the project is born on the basis of:

• methodological practice;
• pedagogical research;
• writing other articles.

It is equally important to consider that sometimes topics are determined in advance. Sometimes they are distributed even upon admission to the magistracy. As for the scope of the topic, it is of a fundamental nature. Most often, it is an area of research in a particular area.

As a rule, topics are formed by groups. There may be several. The criterion for their distribution is the direction of research conducted by masters. The topic of the projects can be indicated by such brief definitions as:

• analysis and assessment of the state of affairs in a particular area;
• detailed substantiation of narrow issues;
• expansion and significant addition of existing knowledge in a certain field.

The first category is the work of masters in collecting information, as well as the creation of an analysis of sources on this current issue. It is worth mentioning right away that this work is very complicated. In order to guarantee accurate handling of it, it is recommended that you contact the experts. Our authors will be able to do everything correctly and competently in clearly specified terms.

The second block of information involves the formation of a hypothesis, as well as the setting of an experiment. It is equally important to analyze the results of the project. As for the third block, it is focused on the dissertation analysis of existing classifications and the proposal of its own, with justification of the superiority of the new version.

Serious scientific work requires an unbiased assessment, which is expressed in the form of a review. Writing a review of a master’s thesis by a competent specialist is a necessary condition for admission to protection.

Why do you need a review for a master’s thesis

The review helps the commission to more professionally and comprehensively approach the assessment of student work. The subjects of work within the framework of one study group can be quite diverse, and the same commission evaluates them. In certain scientific areas, the knowledge of commission members can be superficial (although leaders try to select participants in such a way as to maximize cover all topics approved by order).

Example 1

For example, there is a defense of master’s theses in the direction “Software for Automated Systems”. One student can develop a web application, another – a real-time fire alarm system written in a low-level language, a third – a game for mobile devices, fourth – an accountant workstation. It is likely that the commission will not have a competent specialist in at least one of these areas.

The problem is that reviewers often have no time to delve into the work, and they either shift the writing of the review to the student himself or are limited to extracts from the introduction and conclusion.

Selection of a reviewer for a master’s thesis

The reviewer has several requirements:

• At a minimum, a purely formal reviewer should have a diploma-certified education in the specialty coinciding with the direction of the dissertation. The level of preparation must correspond: the bachelor does not have sufficient competence to evaluate a master’s thesis. In the transition period, it is usually allowed in the education system that a person with a specialist diploma write a review, but it is better to attract candidates or doctors of science.

Example 2

An exception can be made for practitioners: for example, a financial director of a company can write a review of a dissertation in economics, even if he is not an economist by training.

• If a person participated in the writing of the work (was the head of the enterprise or of the department), he writes a review for the master’s thesis – the writing of the review must be entrusted to someone else. Often they require that a teacher write a review from another department or from another university – in this case we are talking about an external review of a master’s thesis.

How to write a review for a master’s thesis

In the review, you can highlight the standard elements:

• Title – includes the title of the document, the author of the dissertation, the program and topic.
• The formal characteristic of the work is the number of pages, applications, sources.
• Analysis of the text of the dissertation. The relevance of the topic is evaluated, then the contents of the chapters are examined and a final assessment is given – whether the work meets the requirements, whether the topic is disclosed, whether the design is completed correctly. In the review of the master’s thesis, both the advantages and disadvantages of the work are indicated, an opinion is expressed on the scientific novelty and practical significance.
• Recommendations for grading (“Master’s work deserves a grade …”). The assessment should logically correspond to the opinion expressed earlier.

Features of writing reviews in various specialties

In general, the scheme for writing a review does not depend on the specialty, but certain nuances still exist.

Example 3

So, in a review of a master’s thesis on construction, it is advisable to evaluate how much the student managed to cope with calculations and design, propose an innovative project or improve a standard one, develop plans and schedules for the implementation of work. It is important to note the relevance of the used regulatory framework, the use of design software.

Example 4

In the review of the master’s thesis in the legal field, special attention is paid to the relevance of the topic of work (how much the direction chosen by the student has undergone changes in recent years, how sharp are the discussions in the scientific and practical environment, what gaps in the legislation are there), to assess the depth of the study as a regulatory framework, so and law enforcement practice over the past few years (or over a longer period if the transformation of the phenomenon is considered).

Each applicant for a scientific degree should know that only the dissertation that is qualitative and unique can be successfully defended. According to the new rules in force, checking a dissertation for plagiarism is a mandatory requirement. According to the results of such verification carried out using special software, representatives of the higher certification commission will make appropriate decisions.

If a significant number of coincidences with other published materials are found in the text of the dissertation, it means that such a dissertation will certainly be passed on for further consideration to experts. Experts will confirm or, conversely, refute the fact of plagiarism.

What is commonly considered plagiarism in a dissertation

In order to avoid any problems when defending a dissertation due to its low uniqueness, it is necessary to understand what exactly is considered plagiarism in a dissertation.

In simple and accessible language, plagiarism in a dissertation, just like in any other materials, is a borrowing of rather large fragments of text from other sources without changes or with completely minor changes. As you know, in the educational and scientific field, such an approach to the preparation of dissertations is absolutely unacceptable. Therefore, when you are preparing for responsible defense, the text of the dissertation must be checked.

How and where to check a dissertation for plagiarism

Today, there is a fairly wide selection of special programs and Internet services in which plagiarism can be checked for a dissertation.

Using these services, it is easy to determine the exact percentage of the uniqueness of your work, and if this indicator is not high enough, fix certain fragments of the text.

If you encounter difficulties with writing a dissertation and its subsequent verification, talented specialists of our company will provide you with the necessary assistance. We work very professionally, efficiently and efficiently. With all this, the cost of our services is affordable for everyone.

Specialized Programs

As a rule, the choice of software or virtual service, in which the dissertation will be checked for plagiarism, occurs at the stage of selecting a supervisor. It is with this person that the use of a certain verification system is discussed. It should be noted that in most cases, in domestic higher education institutions, a special system, called the University’s Anti-Plagiarism, is preferred. Its main feature is that it works with an impressive amount of various resources, and this amount is regularly increasing.

It is important for applicants of scientific degrees to remember how the dissertation is checked for plagiarism directly by the representatives of the higher certification commission. For these purposes, they use their own HAC anti-plagiarism software. Its peculiarity is the possibility of the most detailed comparison of sentences among themselves, including cases, declensions, times.

A good result is an originality indicator from 90 to 99%. To achieve this result, it is recommended to check the dissertation several times using various systems. Much attention should be paid when making citations in your work – they must be surrounded by quotation marks, and also, for greater reliability, make special footnotes in square brackets.