Category: Life

A research paper is a secondary work in its essence. The author of the research paper summarizes information from various sources, supplementing them with his conclusions. A mandatory requirement is the formation of a list of sources used, on which the research paper is based.

Why is the bibliography written in the research paper

Teachers require a research paper with a list of used literature. This requirement has a logical rationale:

• From the point of view of scientific ethics, it is correct to indicate the list of literature in the research paper so as not to give out other people’s thoughts and developments as their own. To list the authors and their works is a kind of tribute to their achievements.
• From the point of view of achieving the educational goals of writing a research paper, the list of references at the end of the research paper gives the teacher the opportunity to assess how authoritative and relevant sources were used.
• The number of sources used in the research paper also matters.

Example 1

For example, if the list of references contains 1-2 points, it is doubtful that the topic will be considered multilaterally. For small essays on non-debatable topics, it is enough to use 5-7 sources, for more voluminous (or on topics that cause heated debate among scientists) – 10-20 sources.

How to write a list of references in the research paper

General provisions regarding how to properly drawn up the list of references in the research paper:

• The list of references is placed at the end of the research paper, after the conclusion. If the research paper has applications, then applications follow the list.
• The list starts on a new page. At the top of the page is the heading – “List of references” (sometimes the teacher requires that this section be titled differently – “Literature”, “List of references”, “List of references”).
• The list lists all sources used in writing the work – both printed on paper and electronic.

Example 2

A common mistake is the inclusion in the list of sources to which there are no references in the work (the student looked at the book, did not find anything useful in it for his research, but included it in the list of references).

• Sorting the list of references in the research paper is carried out according to the model provided by the teacher. Different options are allowed. The most common is a mixed scheme, when legislative acts are allocated to the first category being placed, and then they are followed by other sources in alphabetical order. Another popular sorting scheme is in the order in which the sources are mentioned in the text.
• Each source in the list has its own number (1, 2, 3 …). These numbers can be used in links that are made according to the text of the work in square brackets – for example, [5, p. 16] means that the quote is taken from the fifth source, from page 16.

How to draw up literature in the research paper

For different types of sources (law, book, part of a book, an article in a periodical, an electronic resource, an archival document), their own description templates are provided that include different details. This is understandable: for the book, you can specify the year of publication and the publisher, but the site does not have such information.

You can draw up elements of the list of references in the research paper according to samples. But in educational works, simplification is usually allowed (some details are not indicated).

How to make a bibliography for research paper in MS Word

For a long time no one writes essays by hand, preferring to use text editors. The list of references provides for a similar design – print. In MS Word, on the “Links” tab, there is a special tool – “Links and References”. If you add used sources (filling is done by fields – author, title, year, etc.), then the editor will generate a list of references (moreover, there is a possibility to choose the way of designing this list).

A more familiar approach is to make a list of references in the research paper in manual mode. Then you just need to use a numbered list, and type the text (the description of the sources itself) yourself. Moreover, the use of a numbered list allows you to make automatically updated cross-references in the text to the specified sources.

Despite the fact that any university has its own requirements for the design of any type of work, there are basic standards that should be followed when writing the title page of a research paper. This is extremely important, because in case of incorrect design, the teacher can lower the grade. To avoid this situation, you can order all the work with us. After receiving the finished version, you will have as many as 20 days to check the essay for deficiencies and require revision. Well, or read the rules for the design of the title page of research papers below.

So, you wrote a research paper, what are the requirements for the title page of a research paper, and how does it differ from others? Let’s try to figure it out.

Clearance requirements

• Because The title page is the first; it is not numbered. Typically, numbering begins only with the introduction.
• Throughout the text of the work, including the title page, the same fields should be maintained. The standards are as follows: the left margin is 3 cm, the right margin is 1.5 cm, the upper and lower margins are 2 cm each. The need to leave such a large space on the left is due to the fact that usually all these works are attached to a folder just on the left side.
• The contents of the title page should be aligned differently. The main part is aligned in the center, the column that begins with “completed work …” – on the right.
• The font should be the same as in the whole work – Times New Roman. Italics cannot be used, but bold highlighting is often used to name a research paper. You can also highlight in capital letters.

The title page indicates:

Above: the name of the educational institution, the name of the department.

In the center: title of the research paper.

Below right: the work was performed by a student of the X course, Y group, his name and surname. Below: I checked the work.

At the very bottom: the city and below a year.

In fact, there is nothing particularly complicated in order to draw up the title page of the research paper. That’s right to draw up an essay – is much more complicated. Therefore, having taken up work, read all available information on this subject or simply order a research paper from us.

The mark for the essay is not included in the set off, but it is this type of work that teachers often use in intermediate certification and to allow final certification in the subject. Often – especially for correspondence students – to get a set-off, it is enough to write a good research paper. A research paper can also be considered as a preparatory stage for more serious scientific work.

What is a research paper

All pupils and students write essays, but few do it right. Often, students fail to write a research paper beautifully, and they slide into an ordinary report, which has little to do with real scientific mini-work.

Definition 1

A research paper is an abridged retelling of the contents of a primary document or documents with basic factual information.

Those. the essence of this work is to retell and summarize the information received on this topic. Training essays can be divided into two categories:

• Research paper on one source. This may be an essay on an article, a book. Such work involves the study of one primary source, highlighting the main thoughts, presenting them (with reinforcement by quotes) and formulating conclusions.
• Research paper on several sources, for the disclosure of a specific topic. In this option, the student must select several sources on the topic, preferably containing different author’s positions on the subject of research, analyze them and draw their own conclusions. Be sure to write the sources used in the research paper, and when quoting make links to them.

The research paper should not be reduced to copying a source or compiling material from two or three sources. Methods for writing an essay involve the processing of material by the author.

What are the parts of the research paper

To write a research paper, you need to include the following structural elements:

• Title page.
• Contents (table of contents).
• Introductory part (introduction).
• The main text, which can be divided into sections and subsections.
• The final part (conclusion).
• The list of used literature.
• Attachments (optional item).

The rules for writing an essay suggest that the ratio between the volumes of the parts will be maintained. The title page and content occupy one page. About 70-80% of the research paper volume falls on the bulk, 5% on introduction and conclusion.

Example 1

Consider how to write a research paper of 20 pages. A sample plan (shown as an example) indicating the volume in pages:

• Title page – 1 page.
• Table of Contents – 1 page.
• Introduction – 1 page.
• The first chapter is 7 pages.
• The second chapter is 8 pages.
• Conclusion – 1 page.
• List of sources – 1 page.

In this case, the introduction and conclusion account for 5% of the volume, and the bulk of 75%.

Stages of work on the research paper

The rules for writing an essay for students imply the sequential implementation of the following actions:

• Selection of the topic of the research paper.
• Writing a plan.
• Literature selection and sorting.
• Direct writing of a research paper.
• Presentation of the research paper.

In order to write a high-quality essay, they must be carried out in stages, without missing any of the points.

Let us dwell in more detail on some stages, which are largely due to the requirements for the essay.

As for the choice of topics, most often for essays choose the most relevant topics. But no one has canceled the classics, so from year to year students write works on hackneyed topics that just need to be covered. It is common practice when a teacher gives a student a topic without leaving room for decision-making. But if you have a choice, no doubt, stop at something relevant and interesting to you personally.

Start writing a specific essay should be a plan. Many students neglect this (someone really can do without it, and someone is just lazy). The bottom line is that the lack of a plan can lead to a departure from the topic, which is a gross mistake.

At the stage of selecting literature, it is necessary to separate verified information from unverified information, sort out facts that are already beyond the scope of the topic, and leave only the most necessary and relevant. Further information is ordered in accordance with the points of the plan.

The correct spelling of the introduction in the research paper involves the substantiation of the relevance of the topic, an indication of the goals and objectives of the work, a review of the literature.

Information characterizing the subject of research should be written in the main part of the research paper.

The conclusion should contain conclusions on the topic.

How to write a research paper

When evaluating an essay, teachers pay attention to two criteria:

• The content of the research paper.
• Design research paper.

A few tips for writing a meaningful essay:

• Do not delay writing the essay at the last moment. Although this type of work does not require such a thorough study of the material as the term paper, the margin of time will be very useful if there are problems with the selection of material.
• The easiest way to select material is to write a report title in the search bar. But with this method, it is likely to get links to the database of finished essays, the quality and relevance of which are very doubtful. It may be useful to download a sample of the research paper, look at the plans and references, but it is better to take information from more authoritative sources.
• When writing a research paper, you need to use not only textbooks, but also monographs and articles in periodicals. You can go to the university library or use the online libraries, many of which are free. It is optimal to use literature no older than 3-5 years, but exceptions may be made for classics (or when reviewing the history of the issue).

How to draw up a research paper

Writing a research paper correctly in terms of design will help the template, which should be taken from the teacher or at the department. If there is no such template, you can focus on standard requirements:

• The title page contains information about the university, department, topic of the essay, discipline, student and teacher data, city and year of writing.
• The table of contents indicates the parts of the research paper and the pages on which they begin.
• The research paper is printed in 14 fonts with 1.5 spacing, without spacing between paragraphs, the indentation of the first line is 1.25 cm. Throughout the research paper, a single font design (Times New Roman) is used, highlighting in bold is unacceptable.
• Each section begins with a new page. Subsections are written throughout the page.
• The sources used must necessarily be referenced in the text of the research paper. As a rule, footnotes should be written in square brackets (source number and page from which the material was taken).

When writing an essay clearly follow all the requirements for its design. This will help you avoid mistakes not only at the moment, but also in the future, when writing term papers or theses. Indeed, the main task of the research paper is to teach you to work independently with literature and other sources of information, while highlighting from it the main thing that relates to the topic under study. Sloppy, incorrect design of the work is unacceptable.

Common mistakes when writing a research paper

When writing an essay, students make fairly typical mistakes:

• Too much volume.

Example 2

The usual length of the research paper is 15-20 pages. But sometimes a student finds a lot of interesting information, and prints a research paper of 30-40 pages. This does not indicate a deep study of the topic, but the inability to highlight the main thing. Most likely, the teacher will not accept this work (or greatly reduce the grade).

• Although a lecture is a secondary work based on the work of others, the author of the lecture must also express his opinion and draw personal conclusions. Material from books and articles should either be made out as a quote, or be processed, retold in your own words. Many universities check research papers using anti-plagiarism systems, and the detection of illegal borrowing can cause the research paper to be sent for rework.
• Use of irrelevant information. In economics, jurisprudence, technical and many other disciplines, information quickly becomes obsolete. What was true 5-10 years ago has now become invalid. Therefore, when writing essays, you need to use not only textbooks (even if they were recently published), but also check them using more quickly updated sources.

Example 3

So, if in the research paper there are references to laws, they must be verified according to the current editions from reference legal systems, statistical data – according to the publications of the relevant services.

• Using a small number of sources. Sometimes a student finds a book that, at first glance, looks perfect on a topic, and takes all the information from it alone. But in any topic there is room for scientific discussion, other authors may have a different position on the same issue, and it is advisable to highlight different points of view in the research paper (at least to indicate their existence).

Of course, it is difficult to write an introduction and conclusion of a coursework, but still the main information is carried in the first and second chapters, theoretical and practical, respectively. Therefore, if you have a well-written introduction of a coursework, and in the main part failure, a good grade from a responsible teacher will be difficult for you to get.

Main part plan

The main part of the course work, as a rule, consists of two or three chapters. The first chapter is a theoretical base, the second (if there are only three chapters) is the historical part, and the third is practice. If the topic is not so extensive, then it is quite possible to do with two chapters. It is important that each chapter should consist of at least two paragraphs. When formulating the names of them, you need to make sure that they do not repeat.

In order not to waste time on all these rules, you can order a coursework from us for a small amount of money. Our authors give guarantees that everything will be completed on time. In addition, after you have received the work, we give a 20-day guarantee so that you can finish your coursework, if necessary. So, if you have more important things to do, order coursework from us on the exchange.

Building the main part

The division into practical and theoretical parts is rather arbitrary and depends primarily on the course topic chosen. Suppose if your work is based on a comparison of two enterprises or publications, then you can describe the theoretical basis and create a comparison method in the first chapter, and carry out the analysis in the second chapter. And you can do it differently: give the first chapter under the first enterprise, the second under the second, and devote the third chapter to the comparison itself. In short, you decide. In this matter, it is best to consult with the supervisor. He will tell you how intelligent it will be to divide your coursework.

The composition of the main part

In this part, the theoretical data of various sources are analyzed, the arguments and the author’s approach to this problem are given, and various points of view are considered. In the practical part, it is necessary to describe the techniques that the student uses to study the problem. Techniques can be taken from other materials, and can be invented independently.

When writing a coursework, it is important to correctly determine how many sheets it should have. Course work should not be too small or too large.

How many pages should be in the coursework

Many factors influence how much course work is considered ideal. We indicate the main ones:

• Scientific discipline. Coursework can be written as a humanitarian discipline and be abstract in nature, and on the technical, with the development of a device or program, numerous schemes and calculations. The volume in the pages in this case differs significantly.
• Course of Study. From first-year students are usually expected as a course paper, and determining the amount of such a coursework should be, set the frame 30-35 sheets. Undergraduates can write serious studies, close to the diploma, their volume can reach 40-60 sheets.
• The complexity of the topic. This is quite a controversial factor. There are topics that require a much larger volume for disclosure, and there are those that are enough and 25 pages.

The size of the course work on state standards

The amount of coursework in 2019 is not regulated. In other words, none of the many standards indicate how many sheets should be in the course. At the same time, they can draw useful information on the structure of the work, which will indirectly help determine the volume. Structural elements required for decoration:

1. Title page. Always takes one page.
2. Table of Contents (content). In courseworks, it is usually also placed on 1 page, but due to the large number of applications or long item names it can take 2 pages.
3. Introduction to 2-3 pages.
4. The main part of the work, divided into sections and subsections. The standard is the division into 2-3 chapters of 2-3 points in them.
5. The conclusion is approximately the same volume as the introduction.
6. List of sources used.
7. Applications.

How to determine the amount of coursework

The required number of pages is not set according to the standard, but most often it is specified in the guidelines or oral recommendations of the teacher. Let us consider how to understand what a “coursework with 30-35 pages” is.

• Applications are never included in the total.

Example 1

Some topics require huge applications: for example, when developing a program, the code listing can take dozens of pages, this does not free the student from writing the text part.

• Structural elements such as a title page, a table of contents and a list of references may or may not be taken into account – different universities have different approaches to this issue. They are numbered.
• The introduction, conclusion and main part are always included in the prescribed volume. The only exception is when the training manual specifies requirements not for the total amount of work, but specifically for the volume of the main part of the work. Then only pages in chapters are counted.

Volume Advice Tips

To avoid any claims to the volume of your course work, you need to do the following:

1. Learn from the head, how many pages should be in the course.
2. Subtract from the total page size, necessary for the required structural elements (all but the main part of the work) – approximately 8 pages (2 pages each for introduction, conclusion, list of references, plus the title page and content).
3. Divide the remainder by the number of chapters and paragraphs: for scientific works, it is recommended to maintain a balance between the constituent parts, they should not be too different. So you will get what the approximate amount of the course work paragraph should be. When writing, try to keep it at least approximately.

The title page of the report, like any other student work, requires proper design. Before writing it, you need to consider not only general recommendations, but also the rules that exist in a particular educational institution. To learn more about them, just go to the teacher in a particular discipline.

The design of the title page of the report meets all the requirements if there is information on it:

• department
• educational institution
• Name of student
• discipline
• course number
• Name of teacher and his position,
• topic of the report,
• the city.

It also indicates the year the report was completed and the student’s training form. It is worth remembering that information about the student, teacher and department is located on the right, and not in the middle of the sheet.

General requirements for a written report

To write a good report, you must follow a certain structure. Such work should include the following components:

• title page,
• table of contents,
• introduction
• main part,
• conclusion
• bibliography.

When writing each part, certain conditions are met. In the introduction, for example, it is necessary to provide general information about the topic and theses that will be disclosed in the main part.

So that the design of the title page of the report does not interfere with obtaining a good mark, you can order such work from specialists who will perform it taking into account all the requirements. In this case, the writing of the report takes place in a short time, so you do not have to constantly worry about submitting the written work on time.

Font and data layout features

The font features on the title page of the report are the same as when writing other types of written works. At the very top, the name of the educational institution, faculty and department is displayed. In this case, the font (Times New Roman) has a size of 14, and the inscription itself is located in the middle.

Below, the student writes the name of the discipline and the topic of the report. The first inscription is located in the middle of the sheet and has 16 font sizes. The topic is written below and is highlighted in bold. The font size in this case is 18 pt. The following is information about the student who wrote the report, as well as the teacher who checks the work. The features of this part of the title page are that the text is on the right. To accurately align this inscription, you can write it in the table and make its borders invisible.

Under the line “completed” the student writes:

• full name,
• form of training
• faculty.

The surname, name and patronymic of the teacher are indicated under this information. This text is written in Times New Roman font size 14. On the bottom line of the title page of the report in the center is the city and year of writing of the report.

Design Recommendations

In order for the text to be displayed in the middle, in the Microsoft Word program, go to the “main” tab and find the buttons “left”, “center”, “right edge” and “width” there. Before you select a specific option, you should select the part of the text to which formatting will be applied.

To move the text of a specific block to the desired location on the sheet, you need to press the enter key several times. In this case, you should look at the samples in order to more accurately determine the distance between the lines of honey. It is worth remembering that there should not be hyphenations on the title page. Their presence will lead to a rewriting of this part of the work, which does not take much time, but can spoil the assessment.

To speed up the design of the title page of the report, before writing each block, you can immediately create a specific formatting. Thanks to this, you only need to enter text in a specific place on the page.

Each student, during his studies, sooner or later has to write reports on various topics. However, it is not enough to select the necessary material and work through it. A student of a university, technical school or college will still need to correctly draw up a document.

Fundamental requirements

What is a competent report design? To type, you will need to use the font Times New Roman. The optimal size is considered to be 12 pt. In this case, you need to print the text after 1.5 intervals. Other features of the design of certification work include the inclusion of field parameters:

• upper part – 30 mm;
• right and left parts – 25 mm;
• bottom – 20 mm.

The title page of the work deserves special attention. The first page of the report is obliged to carry the most complete information. The title page gives you the opportunity to familiarize yourself with the following information:

• subjects;
• speaker information;
• name of company;
• course and group number;
• year of writing the work;
• information about the examining teacher, including his position and degree, if any.

It is important to remember the rules for writing subheadings. They must be typed in lowercase. The letters are used 14 points, the words must be aligned exactly in the center.

At first glance, there are many requirements, but taking them into account is quite simple. If there are doubts about the literacy of the work, it is worth entrusting its creation to professionals. Our authors will do everything promptly and competently.

Key notation

What else implies the correct presentation of the report? This is the correct use of pictures. If attestation student work involves the introduction of illustrations, then the images should be clear. No fragments that are weakly or inconveniently read should not be on them. Illustrations are done in black and white.

Mandatory captions to illustrations. The text under the picture is typed in bold, 10 pt. Each image in the report is assigned its own number. The same goes for tables in the text. For this, approximately the following designation is used: “Table 2”. If the mark is put to illustrate, then the designation takes on the format “Fig. 3 “.

References

When preparing a report, it is very important to create a special unit dedicated to the bibliographic apparatus. The list of used literature is certainly numbered. As a rule, the order is determined by the citation order in the text of the work. In this case, the report shall indicate the appropriate number in the necessary places. The number is “locked” in square brackets, it looks like this: [6].

The list of used literature itself is formed at the end of the certification work. As a rule, in reports this information block is marked as “Literature”. If the sources used have not been published, then reference to them is considered inadmissible.

Scope of work and its format

Most university teachers indicate that work should not be more than 5 pages. The volume is calculated taking into account the tables and the indicated illustrations. If the report is submitted so that it is subsequently included in the collection, the material is presented in two versions. Work is provided in print format (2 copies) and electronic. For such a document, the RTF format is used. In order for the material to be compact, it must be archived.

An opinion from experts is required to be attached to the material. This addition indicates the possibility of publication of the work. Also, the material must be approved by the project manager. Work must be sealed with the seal of the organization for which it is performed.

Students of many universities are not required to attend physical education classes. However, somehow you still need to report. That is why students are invited to write essays. This is not always easy to do. But it doesn’t matter if you decide to order an essay from us or write it yourself, you still need to choose a topic.

Before choosing a topic, you most likely have already decided, with the appearance of a research paper, and generally know what a research paper is. We present to you a small list of topics that you can use for your essay on physical education:

• Physical culture in the system of cultural values.
• Physical education in high school.
• The history of the emergence and development of the Olympic Games.
• Control, self-control in physical education and sports. Prevention of injuries.
• Morning hygienic gymnastics and its significance. The complex of morning hygienic gymnastics.
• Healthy lifestyle students.
• Symbols and attributes of the Olympic Games.
• Motor mode and its meaning.
• Physical culture and sport as social phenomena.
• The role of general developmental exercises in physical education.
• Sports game volleyball. The history of the emergence and development of the game. Rules of the game.
• Basketball sports game. The history of the emergence and development of the game. Rules of the game.
• Forms of independent exercise.
• Improving physical culture and its forms. The effect of health-improving physical culture on the body.
• Athletic gymnastics and its impact on the human body.
• Running as a means of promoting health.
• Scientific organization of labor: fatigue, mode, physical inactivity, working capacity, physical activity, self-education.
• Hygienic and natural factors of nature: mode of work and rest; biological rhythms and sleep; the science of body weight and human nutrition.
• The formation of motor skills.
• Education of the basic physical qualities of a person (definition of a concept, methods of quality education).
• The basics of sports training.
• Physical education in general cultural and vocational training of students.
• The body, as a single self-developing and self-regulating biological system.
• Anatomical and morphological features and basic physiological functions of the body.
• The external environment and its impact on the human body.
• The functional activity of a person and the relationship of physical and mental activity.
• Fatigue during physical and mental work. Recovery.
• Physical culture in the regulation of performance.
• Adaptation to exercise.
• Adaptation of athletes to perform specific static loads.

Physics is a practical subject. It is impossible to learn such a science only in theory, it is always necessary to practice. As a consequence of this feature, students are usually given a very small list of topics that can be used for theoretical essay. We decided to help you stand out in the eyes of the teacher and wrote a short list of interesting topics. You just have to go one of two ways: write yourself on the chosen topic, while suffering with the correct design of the research paper and the requirements for the research paper. Or act wiser and just order it from us. We give a twenty-day guarantee for all work, so if something doesn’t suit you, you can request a revision from the author.

• The speed of light: determination methods.
• Röderdorf and his experiments.
• Theory of elasticity.
• Methods for producing semiconductor wafers.
• The action of polarizing devices.
• Loss of heat and electricity during trucking.
• Propagation of radioactive waves.
• Ballistic intercontinental missile.
• The principle of operation of radioactive engines.
• The manifestation of the laws of friction in everyday life.
• Maxwell and his electromagnetic theory.
• The essence and significance of heat treatment.
• Characterization of torsion fields and technologies.
• Methods of water softening.
• Electromagnetic waves and electromagnetic radiation.
• The principle of operation of batteries.
• Ball lightning is a unique natural phenomenon.
• An experimental study of electromagnetic induction.
• The functioning of power plants.
• Energy conversion.
• The use of electricity.
• Nuclear energy.
• The action of optical instruments.
• From water wheels to turbines.
• The value of the experiments of Nikola Tesla.
• The sun as a source of energy.
• Ultrasound and the possibilities of its application.
• Representation of a picture of the world from the point of view of physics.
• The phenomenon of the rainbow in terms of physics.
• The energy of water sources.

Course work is the first serious research that students perform. If the control and essays teachers focus on the content, for the course work is not less important and design. However, despite the importance of this type of work, many students do not know the rules for coursework design.

General requirements for coursework design

It is best to take the requirements for registration coursework or test work from the head. A sample or training manual allows you to familiarize yourself with the requirements of a particular department, which may differ from the requirements of the standard, moreover very significantly.

Usually the requirements for the design of coursework determine that the entire text should be written in Times New Roman, 14 pt in font size (12 pt in size is allowed). Align the text to the width. The spacing between the lines is single or one-and-a-half, there are no spacing after and before the paragraphs. The text color is black throughout the job. If you need to highlight some information, you can use the font of another headset.

Fields: upper and lower – 2 cm, left – 3 cm, right – 1 cm.

Headings are typed in the same font. They are located in the center or indention, some universities require boldface (although the design of coursework in 2019 does not allow the use of boldface).

Registration of drawings in coursework is carried out according to the following requirements:

• All pictures should be referenced in the text.
• The drawing itself is located after the first mention (on the same page or on the next).
• After the picture is placed the text: the word “Picture”, the number of the picture, a dash, the name of the picture.
• The numbering of the drawings can be both through and within the section.

The preparation of an electronic document the correct design of the course work is not completed. An example of the requirements for the subsequent stages of registration – printing is solely on the one hand. Paper size – A4. Work must be clean and tidy. On the page should not be more than 2 blots, but in any case it is better to reprint than correct.

Ends with the firmware. The course is usually fastened with a folder.

Registration of the title page

The title page is centered, except for student and supervisor data. This data equals on the right side. The following items should be on the title page:

• The name of the higher institution (Ministry of Science and Higher Education).
• The name of the institution where the student is studying (without abbreviations and abbreviations).
• Faculty and department where the student writes a coursework.
• The name of the item.
• Subject (in accordance with the order).
• Complete student data.
• Information about the supervisor.
• City, year, when the work was written.

The title of the work and the topic are sometimes marked in large and bold.

Registration of coursework content

You should build your text according to this scheme: title page – table of contents – introduction – main part – conclusions – list of references – applications. All of these parts must begin on a new page and be numbered correctly.

The title page has a number, but it is not put.

After the title page should be a list of contents, or content (different universities require different names for this element of the course work). The list indicates the structural elements of the course work (introduction, sections and subsections – standards for the coursework designation should highlight such elements, conclusion, list of sources used, applications, if available) and the number of pages on which they start. A placeholder can be used between the element name and the page number (most often in the form of dots).

Making a list of sources and footnotes

The list of references usually causes the most problems. Every sign is important here, so the teacher who conducts the control usually finds so many mistakes. First of all, take the guidelines on the department. This will help you. There should be accurate examples of the design of each type of information source. Follow these examples and everything will be fine. We will consider the main points that can facilitate this work for you.

Arrange all sources in alphabetical order by the name of the author. Regulatory acts, etc. placed in a separate list.

Sometimes students use footnotes in coursework. They are separated by a horizontal bar under the main text of the page. For footnotes use the same font, but smaller and with a smaller interval. The reference in the footnote is repeated in the list of sources. If the source is mentioned on the page two or more times, put the words “ibid.”