Category: Life

What is Paper 2 in UGC NET?

While UGC NET Paper 2 Syllabus is based on the subject chosen by the candidate, it tests the candidate’s in-depth knowledge and expertise in the respective subject. For Paper 2, candidates can choose any subject among 81 subjects mentioned by the NTA.

What is the syllabus for net?

UGC NET Syllabus for Paper 2

Subject Code	Subject	Syllabus [in English]
01	Economics / Rural Economics /Co-operation / Demography / Development Planning/ Development Studies / Econometrics/ Applied Economics/Development Eco./Business Economics	Download
04	Psychology	Download
05	Sociology	Download
06	History	Download

What are the subjects in UGC NET Paper 1?

Paper 1 UGC NET New Syllabus

• Unit-I Teaching Aptitude.
• Unit-II Research Aptitude.
• Unit-III Comprehension.
• Unit-IV Communication.
• Unit-V Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude.
• Unit-VI Logical Reasoning.
• Unit-VII Data Interpretation.
• Unit-VIII Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

How many papers are in net exam?

two papers
A: The UGC NET exam consists of two papers. The first paper is common for all candidates and the second paper contains subject-specific questions.

What is UGC NET salary?

UGC NET Salary Payscale will be as follows:

Post	Salary	Academic Grade Pay
Professor	Rs. 37400-67000	Rs. 10,000.00 (minimum starting salary at Rs. 43000)
Associate Professor	Rs. 37400-67000	Rs. 9,000.00
Associate Professor	Rs. 15600-39100	Rs. 6,000.00

Is PhD compulsory for NET?

As per the UGC regulation, one needs to have PhD qualification or passed UGC NET qualification exam for teaching in central universities. However, the UGC is planning to do away with its regulation to rope in experts and incorporate special positions – professor of practice and associate professor of practice.

Is NET exam tough?

Yes, the exam is tough, however, many candidates (who have prepared hard for it) make it to the cut off of UGC NET. UGC NET exam includes 2 papers – Paper I and Paper II. Paper I is General Ability Test, held for anaysing the teaching and research ability of the candidates.

How do I select a NET subject?

The candidates have to select one of the subjects based on their master’s degree subject.

1. The UGC NET has two Papers i.e. Paper 1 (General Aptitude) and Paper 2.
2. The CSIR NET has one paper with three parts, i.e. PART A is of General Aptitude, PART B and C consists of subject opted by the student.

Is there negative mark for NET exam?

Ans: No. There is no negative in the exam. UGC NET 2022 will have a total of 150 multiple-choice questions and candidates will be given 3 hours to complete the exam. Paper 1 will have 50 questions and Paper 2 will have 100 questions.

What is age limit for NET exam?

What is the age limit to apply for the NET exam? Ans. There is no age limit for applying for the NET exam if you are applying for the Assistant Professor only. For JRF, the candidate with a maximum of 31 years as of October 01, 2022.

Can I get job after clearing NET?

Candidates who have successfully cleared UGC-NET are also eligible to get lucrative jobs offered by Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs). Based on UGC-NET scores, PSUs recruit candidates for posts of executives in various disciplines like science and R&D, management, corporate communications, human resources, and finance.

What is the age limit for NET?

UGC NET Eligiblity Criteria
Educational Qualifications	Master’s Degree or equivalent with minimum 55% marks (50% for SC/ST/PwD/Transgender candidates)
Age Limit	31 years for JRF No age limit for AP
Number of Attempts	No limit on attempts for JRF & AP
Nationality	Indian

What do you put in the discussion section of a research paper?

The discussion section is one of the final parts of a research paper, in which an author describes, analyzes, and interprets their findings. They explain the significance of those results and tie everything back to the research question(s).

How do you start a discussion in a research paper?

Begin by briefly re-stating the research problem you were investigating and answer all of the research questions underpinning the problem that you posed in the introduction. Describe the patterns, principles, and relationships shown by each major findings and place them in proper perspective.

How do you write a discussion section?

Table of contents

1. Summarize your key findings.
2. Give your interpretations.
3. Discuss the implications.
4. Acknowledge the limitations.
5. State your recommendations.
6. What to leave out of the discussion.
7. Checklist.
8. Frequently asked questions about the discussion.

How do you start a discussion in a report example?

Start this chapter by reiterating your research problem and concisely summarizing your major findings. Don’t just repeat all the data you have already reported – aim for a clear statement of the overall result that directly answers your main research question. This should be no more than one paragraph.

What does a discussion look like?

A discussion is interactive. We listen to each other, paying attention to what the other person is saying. Afterward, what we say responds to what they just said. In a discussion, ignoring the other person’s point or talking over them is considered bad behavior.

How do you write a discussion paper?

How to Write a Discussion Essay

1. Choose your discussion essay topic.
2. Outline your discussion essay using paper and a pen.
3. Write your introduction.
4. Write the body of your discussion essay, using any research sources that you have collected.
5. Write your discussion essay conclusion.

What does a discussion paper look like?

This kind of structure can be claimed as the standard. You start with the introduction and your thoughts on the importance of the issue, address the opposition and refute it point by point, use one thesis statement as your opinion, then write arguments proving that you’re right, and finish with a conclusion.

How do you write a discussion and results section?

Discussion

1. Don’t repeat results.
2. Order simple to complex (building to conclusion); or may state conclusion first.
3. Conclusion should be consistent with study objectives/research question.
4. Emphasize what is new, different, or important about your results.
5. Consider alternative explanations for the results.
6. Limit speculation.

How to write a discussion section for a research paper?

– Do not waste time restating your results. – As noted, recommendations for further research can be included in either the discussion or conclusion of your paper, but do not repeat your recommendations in the both sections. – Do not introduce new results in the discussion section. – Use of the first person pronoun is generally acceptable.

How to write a discussion section?

Explain how your findings/results relate to what is already known in the field as well as to what you expected to find.

If your findings were unexpected and/or contradictory,you need to explain why you think that was.

Try to show both sides of your argument.

A discussion paper presents and discusses in depth the issues that surround a specific topic. When writing a discussion paper, you must include thorough discussion of both sides of the topic being debated, reliable research and evidence regarding the topic. There should also be a solid understanding of the issues discussed before presenting a personal opinion or conclusion.

What is discussion in research paper?

Benefits of a retail CBDC. For one,a CBDC could potentially serve as a new foundation for the payment system,providing a base for private-sector innovations to meet current and

Risks and policy considerations for a CBDC.

The 4 key properties for a retail CBDC.

Moving forward.

Coursework requires adherence to a set of rules both in writing the content and in the design. Until you make a coursework for all standards, you will not sign it. Therefore, we decided to describe in detail what and how to do.

Registration coursework is governed by standards. An example of a course work on the template, sample and explanation read below.

Text decoration

• Paper – A4
• Paper color – white
• Only print text on one side.
• Fields on the page: 2 cm above, 2 cm below, 3 cm on the left and 1 cm on the right
• Text Font – Times New Roman
• Text size – 14 pt.
• The interval between the lines – 1,5pt
• Align text – the width of the sheet
• The first line of the paragraph is 1.25pt indent.
• After the section name – double indent

Header design

• All titles, section titles and new paragraphs are highlighted in a special way. This is necessary so that work can be easily navigated, and it looks systematic.
• Each structural part begins with a new sheet.
• All sections and their parts should be numbered. Arabic numerals are used for numbering.
• Each structural part must have a name. In the end, the point is not necessary. But if the section name consists of two or more sentences, they are separated by dots.
• The title of the title also uses an indent of 1.25.
• Names can be made bold, but not underlined.
• The names of the structural parts should not be hyphenated.

The sequence of parts of the course

Course work includes several components. They need to be properly positioned. All the necessary pages you file in the following sequence:

• Title page
• The task of the department to write a course
• Head Review
• If abbreviations were used, the list of abbreviations
• Content
• Introduction
• Main part
• findings
• If terms have been used, their list
• List of used sources
• Applications

Enumeration of all structural parts is written in the content. In the same place you specify all pages.

Formulas

If you use formulas in your work, they will need to be numbered. To do this, use Arabic numerals and indicate the number to the right of the formula in brackets. In brackets write like this: (section number. Formula number).

Table decoration

Tables are signed on top. The number is on the left, and the name is in the middle:

Table 3.4. Statistical data of the plant “AIS”.

Registration of drawings

Drawings do not sign from above, but from below. Under the illustration write “Fig. And the number “, for example,” Fig.5.6. ”

Link Design

Links are written at the bottom of the pages, separated by a horizontal bar. Also, references to sources are indicated immediately after the quotation in square brackets.

Registration of references

First you specify all the laws and regulations, then the scientific works of the authors, then reference books and encyclopedias, then foreign sources and, at the end, Internet sources.

Course work is usually a creative project that the student performs independently. However, economics is not the most creative subject, so finding an interesting topic can be quite difficult. Even if you decide to order coursework from us, which is very reasonable, because you will no longer need to work on such difficult parts of the work as an introduction to the coursework or the conclusion of a coursework, anyway, you will have to decide on the topic yourself. But we can’t just drop the students. Therefore, we picked up a small list of interesting topics on economics that can be used for your course work.

• The economic growth. Growth factors.
• Economic growth in the USA: problems and prospects.
• The concept of a “resource curse” and prospects for economic growth in the XXI century.
• Economic growth and sustainable development.
• Investments and their role in ensuring economic growth.
• Macroeconomic instability and forms of its manifestation. The cyclical nature of economic development. Features of economic crises in the modern economy.
• Economic cycles: essence, types, functions. Features of the anti-crisis policy of the state in the United States.
• The Great Depression of 1929-33 – lessons for the 21st century
• US labor market: general patterns of functioning and national characteristics.
• Unemployment and its features in the modern United States.
• State employment policy and its features in the United States.
• Inflation and its socio-economic consequences.
• Anti-inflationary policy of the state and its features in the United States.
• Monetary policy of the state. Features of monetary policy in the United States.
• The role of banks in the modern economy. US banking system.
• Tax policy as an instrument of state regulation of market economy.
• State budget policy. Features of the budget policy in the United States.
• Differentiation of income in a market economy and its measurement.
• The economic policy of the state in the United States: goals and main directions.
• Formation and distribution of income in a market economy.
• The problem of poverty and how to solve it.
• Social policy of the state. Features of the state social policy in the United States.
• Problems of assessing the results of economic activity.
• Social policy of the state: national peculiarities (on the example of 1-2 countries).
• State policy in the field of education (health).
• The cycle of product resources and revenues.
• Microeconomics in the system of economic knowledge.
• US foreign trade. Modern stages, structure, etc.

When writing a term paper students have mistakes. This is not fatal, but I want to avoid them so that the teacher does not lower the grade. You can order term paper from us, then you will be sure that there will be no mistakes in your work. Well, or to sweat on their own, but it will not take enough time. In order to avoid common mistakes in term paper, we recommend reading this article.

• Lack of a plan. Oddly enough, many problems arise precisely because of the lack of a term paper plan. The student simply moves off the topic and thus does not disclose it properly, which is why the assessment becomes much lower.
• Another problem with term paper is plagiarism. It’s so easy to download similar work from the Internet and pass it off as your own. This worked a few years ago, when still purchased works were rare. Now in all educational institutions such works are checked by anti-plagiarism. You are extremely lucky if the teacher just makes you redo work. And it may happen that he does put a fail. Therefore, if you do not want to get caught, write the work yourself or order from us.
• Insufficient disclosure of the topic of the term paper. As we wrote above, the topic may not be sufficiently disclosed due to the lack of a plan. But it can happen for other reasons. The student may simply not know how to determine the subject and object of study. If this happens to you, ask your supervisor for help. He will also help you with a goal, with tasks, and with everything else, if necessary.
• Wrong design. It may happen that the work was written flawlessly, but the design failed: the formal requirements for the design of course papers were not met. In this case, your score will also be reduced.
• Disproportionate division of parts of the course. This is one of the most common mistakes of students. Very often one section takes up several times more volume than another. The work plan will help to avoid such an error.

Writing essays is an integral part of any educational process. Moreover, it is very important not only to write a high-quality essay, but also to draw it up properly. Otherwise, teachers can significantly underestimate the grade. Looking at the sample title page of the research paper, you can avoid unpleasant incidents.

General requirements for the design of the title page of the research paper

Sometimes it happens that the teachers in the formation of the assignment for writing an essay do not clearly explain the necessary requirements and rules for the design of this type of work. Therefore, a sample title page of the research paper will benefit students.

For the title page, you must use a blank white sheet of A4 format. The structure of the title page, regardless of the topic of the essay, should include four main blocks. It is necessary to issue each of them in the strictly established order:

• in the upper block, the full name of the educational institution, as well as the name of the ministry;
• in the central part of the sheet contains a block indicating the type of work, as well as its full name and topic;
• in the block on the right below the title of the work, it is necessary to indicate the full name of the author, his course and group, full name of the supervisor, date, signature, here should be left a place for evaluation, put forward by the supervisor;
• in the fourth, lowermost block, the name of the city in which the institute is located, as well as the year of writing the work, is indicated.

If you doubt your abilities, our qualified authors will be happy to provide you with essay writing services with proper cover page design.

The design of the upper block

According to existing state standards, all information of the upper block must be framed with such requirements:

• font type New Roman with size 14;
• center alignment
• single line spacing;
• bold;
• capitalization.

It should be borne in mind that only the name of the educational institution is printed in capital letters, and the name of the city and the uppermost phrase “Ministry of Education and Science” are printed in regular type.

We must not forget about the fields. The width of the left should be three centimeters, the right one and a half, and the upper and lower two.

The design of the central unit

Looking at the sample title page of the research paper, you can see that its central block includes several main points:

• the name of the department;
• work title – research paper;
• name of discipline;
• topic of work.

Pay attention to the correct arrangement of all the above information on the page. After the very last line of the top block, you must step back down with two presses of the Enter key. Having indicated the name of the department, you should again press this key twice in a row and write in capital letters the name of your work – a research paper. Since this word plays the main role in the entire title page, a larger font size should be used for it – the size is the best option for size 16. To determine the distance between the next two points, just press Enter.

The design of the right and bottom blocks

The distance between the center and right blocks is equal to two presses of the Enter key. Next, after aligning to the right, you should specify information about the author in the following order:

• student (course number);
• type of department (full-time or part-time);
• Group number;
• Full Name;
• signature.

After that, you need to step back down with two keystrokes of the Enter key and indicate information about the supervisor:

• position;
• Full Name.

And from the next line:

• assessment;
• date;
• signature.

Now, having made approximately seven or eight indents down, you can proceed to fill in the final block of the title page. It contains only two lines: the city where the institute is located, as well as the year the essay was written. This block must be centered on the bottom of the title page.

Wherever you study – at school or at a university – sooner or later you will encounter writing essays as one of the forms of independent work that occurs in the learning process. Their writing is subject to special requirements that must be observed. This also applies to the design of the title page. You will probably be unpleasant to know that, despite the fact that you carefully worked out and disclosed the topic of the essay, but at the same time incorrectly filled out or underexposed the title page, the teacher did not accept your work. Therefore, a sample title page of an essay for students, verified and accepted by the teacher, will be very useful for you.

Where can I find the right sample title page for students

Here you can consider several options. The first is to use a research paper written by pupils or students a year earlier. The second is to find a correctly designed title page on the Internet and take it as a visual aid.

Why is so close attention paid to the correct design of essays

Firstly, in this way you learn how to properly format your future work (term papers, dissertations, dissertations, and others) from the very beginning. Secondly, you get used to working independently with texts comprehensively.

The design of the title page as well as the entire research paper is subject to strictly regulated rules and norms. No wonder he is called the “face” of all work. Therefore, in order not to hit the face with dirt, special attention needs to be paid to its design. The first impression of the teacher about you as a student depends on the design of the title page.

How to make a title page

The title page, like all work, is drawn up and printed (or written) on a sheet of paper in A4 format.

Work on the design begins with the alignment of the edges of the fields. On the left we retreat from the edge of 3 cm to the hem. 2 cm on the top and bottom. 1,5 cm on the right edge. This is consistent with the requirements stipulated by the standard. Before starting work, these and other requirements must be clarified at the department or directly with the teacher.

At the top we make out a “hat”, which consists of:

• full name of the department to which the university or school is subordinate;
• full name of the university or school;
• the name of the department.

In the central part, in capital letters we write the word “RESEARCH PAPER”, and below – “By discipline:” (and the name of the discipline). Even lower – “On the topic:” (and indicate the name of the topic itself, which is highlighted in bold).

The right part contains information about the contractor and the reviewer. The name of the student (or student) is written, his course number and group, the name of the specialty.

Below is the position, name of the department, academic degree of the teacher who checks the work, his full name. Below is an estimate. Even lower: the signature of the student who wrote the essay and the teacher who checked the work.

In the lower part are indicated the name of the city and the date of writing of the research paper.

In all parts except the right, center alignment is done. On the right side – on the right edge. The font used in the work is Times New Roman.

A few words about the numbering. The title page is the first sheet of work. But, despite this, the numbering is not put on it.

If you could not find a sample title page of a research paper, you can contact our specialists. They will quickly and competently solve any of the problems encountered with writing and writing essays.

Despite the fact that the essay is one of the simplest types of work compared to graduation or term papers, it is not worth downplaying its importance. As a rule, the first acquaintance with the essays takes place while still at school, and it is at that moment that students learn to draw it up correctly. However, if in school years the requirements for writing a research paper are not so strict, and the teacher may completely turn a blind eye to some errors, then for students the model for writing a research paper according to the 2015 standard is mandatory, because the assessment directly depends on this.

The general sample of research paper design according to the standard of 2015

Like other types of work, the design of research papers is strictly regulated by generally accepted standards. Of course, sometimes there are times when some teachers put forward their requirements regarding the design of the work, but following the standard, you definitely will not be mistaken. The 2015 standard is not much different from the previous ones, however, familiarizing yourself with the general provisions will not hurt. So, what should the research paper look like?

For the research paper, it is necessary to choose white paper of standard A4 format, the text color is black, but color images are allowed.

Font – Times New Roman, font size in the text – 14, line spacing in the text of the research paper – 1.5, and for the title page – 1.

The research paper fields are standard: 3 centimeters – left, because later the research paper needs to be stitched or put into a folder, 1 centimeter – right and 2 centimeters – top and bottom.

Despite the fact that page numbers on the title page and table of contents are not put, they are nevertheless taken into account in the general numbering. Thus, the numbering begins on the third page with the number “3”.

If drawings, diagrams or other graphic materials are used in the work, they are submitted to applications. In this case, the text should contain a link to the figure containing its serial number and short name.

Bibliography

According to generally accepted rules, the research paper should contain at least five different sources that you used when writing the work. When compiling a list of references, a sample of research paper design according to the 2015 standard will definitely be useful to you, since this is the main part that affected the main changes. So, in the list of references it is necessary to indicate the full and exact name of the source, year of publication, name of all authors, as well as the full name of the publisher. After that, the sources are grouped by importance: first – legislative literature, then – main and periodicals, and at the very end – Internet sources. In each group, sources are listed in alphabetical order.

What to do if the research paper is not drawn up correctly

If the sample design of the research paper according to the standard of 2015 is significantly different from your research paper, then your work, of course, needs to be fixed. It is worth noting that most often such situations arise in those cases if you just downloaded the finished essay from the Internet. Thus, even if you have decided to use the finished work, it is absolutely necessary to double-check it, because you do not know what mistakes the author could have made, and how much its design differs from modern standards. If you do not want to spend time writing work yourself, or if the finished work does not meet accepted standards, it is best to entrust the work to reissue it to specialists.

Term paper is one of the important methods of testing the practical knowledge of the student. The topic of the term paper is issued at the beginning of the second week of the semester and provides for its implementation during extra-curricular time, through systematic independent work. After writing it will need to submit, or protect. How to protect the term paper and, moreover, to the highest possible rating?

The composition and content of the term paper

In humanitarian and technical universities, the structure of term paper is somewhat different, but in general can be the following sections:

1. The task for term paper signed by the head and performer, and approved by the head of the department.
2. The purpose and objectives of the work.
3. Consistent implementation of the term paper plan, which is presented in the task. For technical disciplines, these are calculations, calculations, computer simulation results. For the humanities – the development of techniques, data analysis, text processing.
4. Conclusions on the work.
5. List of used literature.

The explanatory note to the term paper of a technical plan usually has a volume of up to 25-30 pages of text in 1.5-2 spacing, made in Times New Roman 14pt. Mandatory title page, as well as drawings. In the term paper on the technical topic, there are necessarily drawings in the amount of 3-5 sheets of A1 or A0 format, made in AutoCAD graphic editors or Compass-Graph.

Preparation and Protection

Do the job – half the battle, it must still be protected. Protection is most often public. Besides the performer and the supervisor, there are also teachers who lead related courses, and students of the same specialty are often invited to defend themselves. Visiting students of such public defenses is very useful – it becomes immediately clear how to defend a term paper, avoid mistakes when explaining particular sections, and correctly answer questions from teachers.

With the protection of the student uses visual-graphic information, which may be an integral part of the term paper, but can be prepared specifically to protect it. Posters, drawings, graphs, diagrams — with a reasonable number of them, they make it much easier for the performer of term paper. It is important that materials that are not obligatory, the student has the right not to be archived, but to use them further in the learning process.

We create conditions for good protection of term paper.

Some students, working while studying, do not have the opportunity to qualitatively prepare for the defense. In this case, there is a danger of failure of the terms of course design, and this is a guaranteed withdrawal from the scholarship. After all, the assessment for a term paper or a project is differentiated. How to protect the term paper for such students without any problems?

To do this, you can use the services of our specialists who are engaged in the preparation of materials for term papers and projects in various fields of knowledge. The choice of such a specialist should be made in advance, so that the author can thoroughly familiarize himself with the task, perform (if necessary) time-consuming calculations, schedule, prepare conclusions and conclusion.

In addition to the term paper itself, the specialist assumes responsibility in preparing the student for protection. For this, consultations are held, during which the student gets acquainted with the prepared sections of work. It is also important that all sections of the work performed are approved by the head of the course project / work and receive his admission to protection. If such conditions are met, the protection will certainly succeed.

Course work is the result of your training throughout the year in an educational institution. This is done so that the student learns to write scientific work, systematize knowledge, learn to conduct research, and draw independent conclusions.

Topics are issued at the department. Sometimes you can choose a topic or suggest your own. For the most part it depends on who your supervisor is. Loyal allow the student to take independent steps.

For writing, it is better to use an example of a coursework or a scheme for writing it. Let’s try to figure out in detail what should be in your coursework.

Coursework scheme

There is a certain system in accordance with which your work should be built. You can not deviate and skip points too. In your coursework will be the following items: title page, content, introduction, main part, practical, conclusions, list of references and applications.

Stages of writing

Collect theoretical information. Library and the Internet are your best friends at this stage. You should study the information in detail and choose what will help you. On the Internet, make sure that the sources are reliable. Write down all the links at once, so it will be easier to work with the design of the list of references.

After collecting the information, write a plan. It is necessary that the presentation was logic, and it was easier to write. You should have 2-3 chapters and subparagraphs.

The course consists of 20-30 pages. Distribute this place correctly. The introduction should take 2-3 pages, conclusions 3-4. The rest of the space should be reserved for the main part. The theoretical part and the practical should be approximately equal. It’s impossible to upload a work with pure theory — it won’t get a good grade.

1. Introduction Now prepare the introductory part. It indicates the relevance, the subject of research, methods, etc. This data is in the manual. Take it from the manager. You must tell in detail what you will talk about and how you investigated the question. It is important to clearly formulate the subject of study.
2. Main part. First set out a theory. Logically, gradually and divided into points, present the existing research regarding your topic. After the theory, based on it, analyze the practical data.
3. Findings. Conclusion is the result of your work. You had assignments to the course. Show that you executed them. Than this work is useful.
4. List of used literature. Making a list of references usually takes a lot of time from students. Here each point should stand correctly. Check with the last training manual of your department and do everything according to it.
5. Applications. These are the documents, illustrations and other graphic elements that you used.

Further your work is checked by the supervisor. After his approval, carry the work on the standard control. To pass the normal control, check whether the work is properly framed. You must take into account all the formatting requirements, otherwise the course work will simply not be signed.

After receiving all the signatures, get ready for protection. Make a brief summary of your coursework. Enough 2 pages. Take the introduction and conclusions, as well as the most important theses from the course.

Preparation of a coursework is quite a difficult task, especially at first. It is more difficult than it may seem. If you do not have a tendency to analyze scientific information or time to do this, you can contact us. Our specialists have more than enough qualifications to write a coursework in any field of science. We will gladly facilitate your learning!